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1、be （is/am/are） was/were 是 bear bore 忍受；承担 beat beat 打，敲 ；跳动；打败 become became 成为 begin began 开始；创办 blow blew 吹 ；爆炸 break broke 打破；使破损 bring brought 带来，引来；引起 build built 建造；开发 burn burned/burnt 燃烧 buy bought 买,不规则动词的过去式,catch caught 赶上；接住 choose chose 选择；挑选 come came 来；开始；出现 can could 能 cost cost 花费 ；
2、付出代价 cut cut 切开；剪切 dig dug 挖掘 do did 干，做 draw drew 画画；吸引 dream dreamed/dreamt 梦想；做梦 drink drank 喝；吸收 drive drove 驾驶；开车,eat ate 吃 fall fell 落下；跌倒 feed fed 喂养；以 为食 feel felt 感觉；认为 fight fought 战斗；打架 find found 发现；找到 fly flew 飞；飞行 forget forgot 忘记；忽略 get got 得到；到达 give gave 给予；供给 go went 走；离开 grow grew
3、 种植；生长,hang hung/hanged 悬挂 have（has） had 有；从事 hear heard 听到；听说 hide hid 隐藏；躲避 hit hit 打击；碰撞 hold held 拿；握；同意 hurt hurt 使受伤；使伤心 keep kept 保持；保留 know knew 了解；认识 lay laid 放置 lead led 引导 ；领导 learn learned/learnt 学习；学会,leave left 离开；遗弃 lend lent 把借给 let let 允许；让 lie lay 躺下；说谎 light lit/lighted 点燃；照亮 lose
4、 lost 失去；错过；输掉 make made 做，制造；使成为 mean meant 意思是；打算 meet met 遇见 mistake mistook 弄错；误会 pay paid 支付；付款,put put 放；使处于状态 read read 阅读，朗读；显示 ride rode 乘；骑 ring rang 使响；环绕 rise rose 上升；增加 run ran 跑；移动；（使）流动 say said 说；表明 see saw 看见；领会 sell sold 卖；推销 send sent 送；派人 set set 放置，安置；设置,shake shook 摇头；动摇 shine
5、shone 照射 shut shut 关闭；闭嘴 sing sang 唱歌 sit sat 坐；坐落 sleep slept 睡觉 smell smelt/smelled 嗅 ，闻 speak spoke 说；演讲 speed sped/speeded 急行；加速 spell spelt/spelled 拼写,spend spent 花费；花（时间） spread spread 伸开；传播 stand stood 站立；忍受 steal stole 偷 stick stuck 粘贴；张贴 swim swam 游泳 take took 拿；采取 teach taught 教；训练 tell told 告诉；讲述；辨别 think thought 想；认为；回忆 throw threw 投掷；丢；抛,understand understood 懂；了解 wake woke/waked 醒来；叫醒 wear wore 穿着；戴着 win won 获胜；赢 write wrote 写；写作,
