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1、be (is/am/are) was/were 是 bear bore 忍受;承担 beat beat 打,敲 ;跳动;打败 become became 成为 begin began 开始;创办 blow blew 吹 ;爆炸 break broke 打破;使破损 bring brought 带来,引来;引起 build built 建造;开发 burn burned/burnt 燃烧 buy bought 买,不规则动词的过去式,catch caught 赶上;接住 choose chose 选择;挑选 come came 来;开始;出现 can could 能 cost cost 花费 ;
2、付出代价 cut cut 切开;剪切 dig dug 挖掘 do did 干,做 draw drew 画画;吸引 dream dreamed/dreamt 梦想;做梦 drink drank 喝;吸收 drive drove 驾驶;开车,eat ate 吃 fall fell 落下;跌倒 feed fed 喂养;以 为食 feel felt 感觉;认为 fight fought 战斗;打架 find found 发现;找到 fly flew 飞;飞行 forget forgot 忘记;忽略 get got 得到;到达 give gave 给予;供给 go went 走;离开 grow grew
3、 种植;生长,hang hung/hanged 悬挂 have(has) had 有;从事 hear heard 听到;听说 hide hid 隐藏;躲避 hit hit 打击;碰撞 hold held 拿;握;同意 hurt hurt 使受伤;使伤心 keep kept 保持;保留 know knew 了解;认识 lay laid 放置 lead led 引导 ;领导 learn learned/learnt 学习;学会,leave left 离开;遗弃 lend lent 把借给 let let 允许;让 lie lay 躺下;说谎 light lit/lighted 点燃;照亮 lose
4、 lost 失去;错过;输掉 make made 做,制造;使成为 mean meant 意思是;打算 meet met 遇见 mistake mistook 弄错;误会 pay paid 支付;付款,put put 放;使处于状态 read read 阅读,朗读;显示 ride rode 乘;骑 ring rang 使响;环绕 rise rose 上升;增加 run ran 跑;移动;(使)流动 say said 说;表明 see saw 看见;领会 sell sold 卖;推销 send sent 送;派人 set set 放置,安置;设置,shake shook 摇头;动摇 shine
5、shone 照射 shut shut 关闭;闭嘴 sing sang 唱歌 sit sat 坐;坐落 sleep slept 睡觉 smell smelt/smelled 嗅 ,闻 speak spoke 说;演讲 speed sped/speeded 急行;加速 spell spelt/spelled 拼写,spend spent 花费;花(时间) spread spread 伸开;传播 stand stood 站立;忍受 steal stole 偷 stick stuck 粘贴;张贴 swim swam 游泳 take took 拿;采取 teach taught 教;训练 tell told 告诉;讲述;辨别 think thought 想;认为;回忆 throw threw 投掷;丢;抛,understand understood 懂;了解 wake woke/waked 醒来;叫醒 wear wore 穿着;戴着 win won 获胜;赢 write wrote 写;写作,