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1、1询问“情况”的常用句型崔长平 河南遂平一高(463100)在日常交流中,经常会遇到询问情况的场合,现将几种常见说法归类如下:What about? 与 How about?用来询问别人的情况,打探消息或者提出建议征求对方的意见等。介词 about 后面可以接用名词、代词或动名词(包括动名词复合结构) 。How about a cup of tea?What about you?What about watching a basketball match together?What be like? 与 What look like?一般用于询问天气情况或者人的内在或外在特征(外貌特征、品质特
2、征等等) 。What look like?一般只用来询问外在特征。- What is the weather like today? - It is cloudy.- What is she like? / What does she look like?- She is like her mother, beautiful and tall.- What is the girl like?- She is kind and honest.- What is the young man like? / What does the young man look like?- He is tall
3、 and thin, with blonde hair and blue eyes.如果句子的主语是事物时,则是询问事物的外在特征、基本特点或者详细情况。对下列句子的划线部分进行提问时,皆可使用 what is / are like?The trees are very tall.The yard is square with many flowers in it.The tea is very sweet.注意:在有些情况下,用 how be?与 what be like? 差别并不大,二者可以换用。在这种情况下,句子的主语往往是一些这样的词,它们本身具有经常变化的含义。The climat
4、e is quite mild in Henan province.What is the climate like in Henan province?How is the climate in Henan province?Things are good with me.What are things like with you?How are things with you?The life in the Army is very interesting.What is the life like in the Army?How is the life in the Army?但即使在这
5、种情况下,还是有些细微差别:what be like? 询问的是一般情况,多是静态;how be ?则是询问变化了的情况或“人”的身体状况。How is Mary? How are you? How is your mother?How are you getting along/on with?用来询问别人的工作、学习等的进展情况或者与人相处的情况。2How are you getting along with your studies recently?“How are the weavers getting on with the cloth?” the Emperor asked.Ho
6、w are you getting along with your new classmates?What do you think of / about?用来询问对某人或某事物的看法、意见、观点等。What do you think about the speech made by Mr.Smith?What do you think of the film?What do you think about my work?How do you like / find ?用来询问对某人或某事物的看法、意见、观点或者喜欢程度。How do you like the color TV set which was bought by me?How do you find the paintings?