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1、2009年天津高考新题型-阅读表达,刘凤菊,天津高考阅读表达新题型全解,一、阅读表达是什么？,阅读表达题是自2007年开始山东省高考试题中增加的一种新的测试题型，要求考生阅读所给短文，然后按照题目要求回答文后的五个问题。2009年天津高考采纳了此题型，每个问题2分，总分10分。该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的 综合语言运用能力的考查。,二、命题类型有哪些？,出题形式尽管多样，但无非六类，从这六类中任选五类就能给一篇文章出题。 1.主旨性问题( title / mainly about
2、 / purpose) 2.完成句子 (fill in the blank) 3.句子替代 (replace) 4.句子翻译 (translate) 5.封闭性问题 (close-ended question) 6.开放性问题 (open-ended question),1.主旨性问题：(please answer within 10 words)它要求概括出文章的某一段、或整篇文章的大意(mainly about/main idea)、标题(title)或作者的写作意图(purpose)。出题形式大致如下： What is the main idea of the second phrase
3、? What is the main idea of the article? What is the best title of the passage? For what purpose does the author mention in paragraph one ? What is the purpose of the writer writing the passage?,2.完成句子： (fill in the blank) 它要求结合上下文，将短文中的空白处用合适的词或句补充完整，使短文通畅。 (within 10 words) 出题形式大致如下： Please fill in
4、 the blank in the passage with proper words or phrase. Fill the blank in paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.,3.句子替代：它要求根据所给出的英文句子，寻找短文中意思相同的句子(replace sentence)。 出题形式大致如下： Please find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one? Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning
5、 to the following one? 4.句子翻译：它要求将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语(translate)。 出题形式大致如下：Translate the underlined sentence in theparagraph into Chinese.,5.封闭性问题：(close-ended question)就文中的某个点进行提问要你解答，这种问题又往往是要求大家对文章的某一部分进行总结概括，总结成符合字数要求的句子。 所以这样的问题出题形式更加广泛,但同学们可以大致参照以下几个问题为例： What advice is given in the last paragrap
6、h? (within 10 words) According to the passage, what is the writers problem? (within 10 words) According to the paragraph 2, how does the author solve the problem? (within 20 words),6.开放性问题:(open-ended question)就某一问题要求考生结合自己的观点和态度进行表述。 出题形式大致如下： What would you do if you were？ What other suggestions w
7、ould you give to solve problem mentioned ？ How would you settle the problem if you were ?,One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country. Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the co
8、untry. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.,Whats the best title of the passage?,Pubs in the UK,Almost every week now there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven cr
9、azy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, its only because we havent developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it. _ Firstly. You junk nothing with an exclamation mark on a string of capital letters, or from any address you dont recognize or feel confident about. Secondly, e-ma
10、il dont all have to be answered. Because e-mail is so easy, Thirdly, a reply e-mail does not have to be the same length as the original (2007年高考山东),Here are some tips to deal with e-mail., A small family had its advantages. Firstly,Secondly However,_. The only child becomes the little emperor. It wo
11、uld make the one child ask more for him and think less of others. Besides, after the child grows up and gets married, the new couple has to take care of four old parents.,the small families also have their disadvantages.,The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota
12、. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts (广场) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people e
13、ven get their exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact. Except sho
14、pping, what else can people do in the mall? (Please answer within 30 words),They can eat food, see films, do exercises, meet friends, see doctor and even go to the church.,A little old couple walked slowly into McDonalds one cold winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the lit
15、tle old man walked to the cash register (收银台) to order. After a short while he got the food back and they began to unwrap it. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half and divided the French fries in two piles. Then he ne
16、atly placed the half of the food in front of his wife.He took a sip (啜) of the drink and his wife took a sip. “What a poor old couple!” The crowd thought. As the man began to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there watching him and took turns to drink. A young man came over . He offered to buy another meal for them. But they refused politely and said that they got used to sharing everything. Then a young
