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1、中考真题真金试炼南京市2020年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题一、单项填空请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四
2、个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.We still know little about the Moon _ men have landed on it. A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球,但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。考查连词。if如果；since自以来；although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知,这里表达的是“虽然”,故选C。2.Chinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will _ the worlds a
3、bility to limit the harm in the near future.A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力,将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据句意理解可知,这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高,改善”,英语是improve,故选D。3.Sorry, you cant take the dictionary away, Vicky. I _ it.A. usedB. am
4、usingC. have usedD. was using【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对不起,你不能把字典拿走,薇琪。我在用它。考查动词时态。used一般过去式；am using现在进行时；have used现在完成时；was using过去进行时；根据句意理解及前句Sorry, you cant take the dictionary away可知,这里表达的是“现在正在使用”,所以这里用现在进行时,故选B。4.Jenny just wondered _Angela already knew about the event.A. how soonB. how manyC. how oft
5、enD. how much【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。考查宾语从句引导词。how soon多快；how many多少,接可数名词；how often多长时间一次；how much多少,接不可数名词。动词wonder后面是宾语从句,根据“knew about the event”可知表达的是“知道多少”,表达的是抽象的概念,是不可数的,用how much。故选D。5.By the time she was eight, Linda_ read English and French.A. couldB. mustC. needD. may【答案】A【解
6、析】【详解】句意：到琳达八岁的时候,她会读英语和法语。考查情态动词。could是can的过去式,能够；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“By the time she was eight”可知表示的是过去的动作,“读英语和法语”是一种能力,此处表达的是“能够”,用could。故选A。6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010,it was all_ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A. smoothB. slightC. strangeD. successful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句
7、意：当亨利在2010年第一次来南京时,对他来说一切都很陌生,但是他很快就熟悉了周围的环境。考查形容词辨析。smooth光滑的；slight轻微的；strange陌生的；successful成功的。根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010及but he soon learnt his way around,可知,当他第一次到南京时,一切都很陌生,但很快他就熟悉了周围的环境,所以空格处填strange。故选C。7.What a terrible experience! _, lucky us, we are safe now.A. AnywayB. Ot
8、herwiseC. For exampleD. As a result【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何,我们很幸运,我们现在安全了。考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕,“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结,用anyway表达“不管怎样,无论如何”。故选A。8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game_. FOR SALEBasketball Compute
9、r Game24 playersBought last monthPlayed onceworks perfectlyPhone Jack: 3665444A. is designed by JackB. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new and in good conditionD. does not work on the sellers computer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的,并且运转良好。考查常识辨析。is designed by Jack由杰克设计的；is only sui
10、table for younger players只适合年轻玩家；is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的,并且运行良好；does not work on the sellers computer在卖家电脑上不能运行。根据Bought last month. Played once works perfectly“上个月购买。玩了一次运转很好”,可知,这个篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的,并且运转良好。故选C。9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was
11、formed at the foot of Zhongshan _ April 2nd.A. inB. onC. atD. from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：马上要开放的南京紫金山昆虫博物馆4月2日在钟山的山脚下形成。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上；at 用于具体的时刻前面；from从。April 2nd指的是具体的4月2日那一天,用介词on。故选B。10.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by _?A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselve
12、s【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？考查反身代词。they他们；them他们,宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”,根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。11.Which bicycle should I choose, sir?It _ what you want to use it for.A. takes onB. carries onC. puts onD. depends on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：先生,我应该选择哪一辆自行车？这取决于你想用它做
13、什么。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for,可知,选择哪一辆自行车,要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实,且主语it是第三人称单数,所以空格处填depends on。故选D。12.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _ to be separated into four different groups.A. is requir
14、ingB. is requiredC. was requiredD. required【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在,上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。考查被动语态。is requiring要求,现在进行时；is required被要求,一般现在时的被动语态；was required被要求,一般过去时的被动语态；required要求,一般过去时；根据句意理解可知,句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是now,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。13.Maria is always full of _ because she take
15、s exercise every day.A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛利亚总是充满着精力因为她每天锻炼。考查名词。energy精力；talent才能；humor幽默；wealth财富。根据“she takes exercise every day”每天锻炼,可知她充满着精力,用名词energy。故选A。14.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound. The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) _.A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很多汉字代表着它们的
