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1、中考真题真金试炼益阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语. 听力技能A）听音选图根据你所听到的内容, 选择相应的图片。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题, 选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话, 回答第6小题。6. What is the girl, s favorite subject?A. Art. B. P. E. C. Music. 听下面一段对话, 回答第7小题。7. How often does Tina watch TV?A. Once a
2、 week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8小题。8. What would the boy like to have?A. Dumplings. B. Soup. C. Porridge. 听下面一段对话, 回答第9小题9. Where is the boys computer game?A. Under the table. B. On the chair. C. Under the chair. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10小题。10. What is Lucy going to do on Saturday?A Have
3、 a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit the museum. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。11. How old is the woman, s daughter? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the bookstore听下面一段对话, 回答第13-15小题。13. How did Tim go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By plane.
4、 C. By bus. 14. What was the weather like in Hainan? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 15. What did Tim think of the food there?A. Unhealthy. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. C）听写根据你所听到的内容, 完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）Mary s HabitsTimeActivitiesAt 16. _She gets upAt twelveShe eats lots of fruit and 17. _for lunch. In the
5、afternoonShe sometimes plays volleyball. 18. _She always eats ice-cream. In the eveningShe does her homework and 19. _for half an hour. At tenShe 20. _. . 知识运用A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I read _ unusual story last night. _ story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan.A. an；AB. a；TheC. an；The【答案】C【解析】【详
6、解】句意：我昨晚读了一个不寻常的故事。这个故事是关于钟南山博士的。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词,表特指。根据句意及句子结构,第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指,且空格后unusual以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an,B选项可排除。第二个空则应填入定冠词the表特指,指代上一句提到的an unusual story,故选C。2.We all know that _ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.A. millionB. millionsC. millions of【
7、答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖。考查数词的用法。million百万。当million前有具体基数词时,million用原形；当million前没有具体基数词时,用millions of短语表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空前没有基数词,此处用millions of。故选C。3.When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia, this afternoon or tonight? _ is OK. Im free today.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们什么
8、时候去看电影疯狂动物城,今天下午还是今晚？哪个时间都可以。我今天有空。考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据答句中“Im free today.”可知今天有空,下午或晚上两个时间都可以,排除C；再由空后is可知用Either而不用Both,排除B。故选A。4.Must we clean the classroom at once?No, you _. You may clean it after school.A. mustntB. needntC. cant【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须马上打扫教室吗？不,你们不必。你们可以放学后打扫它。考
9、查情态动词。mustnt禁止；neednt不必；cant不能。根据问句“Must we clean the classroom at once?”可知此处是以must开头的一般疑问句,作否定回答时用：No, you neednt./No, you dont have to. 结合选项可知用neednt符合题意。故选B。5._ _beautiful city!_Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多么漂亮的一座城市！是的。每年
10、来自世界各地的游客都来这参观。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构,此句是一个感叹句,结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数。原句中beautiful是以辅音音素开头的形容词,city是可数名词单数,所以空格处填What a。故选C。6.You can surf the Internet _ you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. ifB. althoughC. until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想知道更多关于20
11、20年世界中学运动会的信息,你可以上网。考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句；although尽管,引导让步状语从句；until直到为止,引导时间状语从句。空前讲“你可以上网”,空后讲“你想知道更多关于2020年世界中学运动会的信息”,空后是空前动作进行的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。7.I found _difficult for me to finish the work on time.A. thatB. itC. this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我发现对我来说按时完成工作很难。考查代词。that那个；it它；this这个。动词found后面的宾语是动词不定式to f
12、inish the work on time,用it做形式宾语,表示“发现对我来说按时完成工作很难”。故选B。8.Diana used to _ to work, but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkB. drive; walkingC. driving; walk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班,但现在她习惯步行,因为道路很拥挤,且她想保持健康。考查非谓语动词。drive开车,驾驶；walk步行。根据第一空前“used
13、to”可知此处用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词原形drive；根据第二空前“is used to”可知此处用be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,第二空用动名词walking。故选B。9.A 3-kilometer-long bridge _ in our hometown three years ago.A. has builtB. is builtC. was built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们家乡三年前建了一座3公里长桥。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造。has built现在完成时；is built一般现
14、在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“A 3-kilometer-long bridge”与动词build之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态；结合时间状语“three years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。10.My mother _ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. cooks【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。cook做饭。was cooking过去进行时；is cooking现在进行时；cooks动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“when the rainstorm came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选A。B）完形瑱空通读下面的短文, 然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选
