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1、英语常用不规则动词巧记分类表 (人教版) 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。 1. A-A-A 型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A-A-B 型(现在式和过去式和过去分词同形) beat
2、 beat beaten 打 3. A-B-A 型(现在式和过去分词同形) come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A -B -B 型(过去式和过去分词同形)(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built
3、built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 (3)其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand unde
4、rstood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛,握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 m
5、eet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A-B-C 型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 Take took ta
6、ken 拿 See saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 Ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 show showed shown 展示 (2)过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎,折断 wake wa
7、ked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 Choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 (4)其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿