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1、1宾语从句1、 考点、热点回顾（一） 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, wh
2、ich 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if
3、 (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如
4、： I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时 ， 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He s
5、aid that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.2、典型例题【中考链接】21. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C.
6、 what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping
7、C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7.
8、Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight alon
9、g here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it
10、 will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will y
11、ou visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were exc
12、ited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me _?-Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at th
13、e meeting3C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night?-Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in
14、 dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when21. He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. that B. if C. how D. what 22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy som
