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1、在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词 叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。初中只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词 that、who 、 which、 whose 和关系副词 where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词， 在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词和关系副词的作用：先行词指物时， 关系代词用 that 或 which（在句中作主语或宾语）。如：China is a country which / that has a large population.The computer game w
2、hich/ that he is playing is his favorite.先行词指人时， 关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语 )。 如：The man who is mending the machine has been retired.This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.I like the girl whose mother is an actor.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用 that 而不用 which 或 wh
3、o。先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything 等时。如：I didnt understand the words all that he said.2先行词由最高级、序数词以及 any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .先行词既包括人，也包括物。如：They always like to talk about the man and the thing
4、s that they see on the road.当主句是以 which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：who is the man that opened up the lab.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！He is a friend _ can help you in time of need.A. who B. whose C. / D. who解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。 应选 D 。The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A.
5、 which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that解析：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导次只能用 that. 应选 D.This is the only one of these books that _worth reading.Ahas B. have C. is D. are 解析：引导词 that 在句中作主语，代指 one ，定语从句的谓语由先行词决定，应选 C。The man _ talked to you just now is my father.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose解
6、析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选 A.They thought too much about _.A. which I had said B. what I had saidC. that I had said D. I had said解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应 选 B。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择最佳答案填空：1 Did you find the notebook _ Jim had given me for my birthday?A. who B. whom C. which D. whose2. Have you seen the man _
7、plan we were talking about _ yesterday ? A. who, them B. its, them C. whose,/ D. whose, them3. The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which4. _ cleans the classroom can go home first.A. Anyone B. those who C. However D. The one who5. The police caught the man _
8、 stole my handbag.A. he B. that C. whom D. which6. The girl _ is reading under the tree _ my sister.A. which, is B. whom, was C. who , is D. who, was7. George Mallory was an English teacher _ loved climbing.A. who B. whom C. he D. which练习(一)请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)1. Check the ways you study for
9、an English test. 2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3. You couldnt understand people who talked fast. 4. I have some ideas that may help. 5. They said something you didnt like. 6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?8. He would always take pride in ever
10、ything good I do. 9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries.
11、 14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them. 15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling. 二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1. This is the man _ wants to see you.2. The student _ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man _ you went to see has come.4. The man _I met yesterd
12、ay lent me some money.5. The woman _ you saw is our geography teacher. 6. The runner _ you are asking about is over there.7. The person _ you should write to is Mr. Ball.8. The man _was passing by saw what happened.9. Here is the pen _ you lost the day before yesterday.10. These books _ you lent me
13、were very useful.11. The storybook _ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12. A clock is a machine _ tells people the time.13. This is shirt _I bought yesterday.14. A dictionary is a book _ gives the meaning to the word.15. The book _ is on the table is mine.16. The film _ they are talking about is very interesting.17. I will never forget the people and the places _ I have ever visited.18. Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing?19. Show me the boy _ mother is a well-known singer.20. The boy_ father is a teacher is good at English.
