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1、英 语,第16讲 八年级下册Modules 910,1treat (v.)treatment(n.)治疗 2she (pron.)herself(反身代词) 3whether (conj.)weather(同音词)天气 4regret (v.)regretting(ing形式)regretted(过去式) 5silence (n.)silent(adj.)寂静的 6bright (adj.)brightly(adv.)明亮地 7include (v.)including(prep.)包括 8stick (v.)stuck(过去式) 9suggestion (n.)suggest(v.)提议 1
2、0show (v.)showed(过去式)shown(过去分词) 11nation (n.)national(adj.)国家的 12listen (v.)listener(n.)听众,1join in 参加 2in silence 安静地；沉默地 3day by day 一天天地；渐渐地 4have fun 过得愉快 5be patient with 对有耐心 6take a message 捎口信 7so that 以便；为的是 8on air (广播或电视)播出 9in person 亲自，本人 10show/take sb. around 带某人参观 11do interviews wi
3、th 采访 12close down (电台/电视台)停止播音，播出,1Could I ask if/whether youve mentioned this to her? 我可以问一下你是否向她提及过此事呢？ 2I was lonely，and afraid to make friends with anyone. 我很孤独，不敢和任何人交朋友。 3Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt even more lonely. 每次我听到其他同学又说又笑，我感到更加孤独。 4I have a probl
4、em with my best friend. 我跟我最好的朋友遇到了问题。,5It made me feel happy，lively and warm. 它让我感到幸福、活力和温暖。 6Thanks for showing/taking us around. 感谢你带领我们参观。 7It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 好像他们不是在和许多听众讲话，而在面对面和我说话。 8I dont know why you felt surprised. 我不知道你为什么感到意外。
5、 9Keep studying，and I hope that you can join us one day. 继续学习，我希望你有一天会加入我们的行列。 10Shouldnt you be at school? 难道你不应该在学校学习吗？,1encourage 【典例在线】 The teacher often encourages us to put up our hands to answer the questions.老师经常鼓励我们举手回答问题。 【拓展精析】 encourage意为“鼓励”。encourage sb.(not) to do sth.鼓励某人(不)干某事。 类似用法
6、的词有：allow(允许)，tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)，ask(请求)，want(想要)，help(帮助)，wish(希望)，promise(答应)，refuse(拒绝)，wish(希望)，expect(期望)。,【活学活用】 (1)My mother promised to_give (give)me more money. (2)王先生总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。(2014，潍坊) Mr.Wang_always_encourages_us_to_speak_English_in_class,2patient 【典例在线】 Be patient with her and expl
7、ain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.对她耐心点，和她解释一下，她也能和你其他的朋友交朋友的。 The doctor is looking over the patient carefully.那个医生正在仔细地检查病人。 【拓展精析】 patient是形容词，意为“有耐心的，能忍耐的”。be patient with.意为“对有耐心”。patient还可用作名词，意为“病人”。,【活学活用】 (3)You have to be _A_ and wait until I finish my work.(
8、2014，江西) Apatient BstrictChonestDactive (4)Women teachers are usually more careful and more patient with the pupils.,3avoid 【典例在线】 You should avoid making the same mistake.你应该避免犯同样的错误。 In class I didnt listen to the teacher carefully，so I avoided answering questions.我上课没有认真听讲，因此避免回答问题。,【拓展精析】 avoid是
9、动词，意为“避免”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾补，即avoid doing sth. 【活学活用】 (5)为了避免撞到卡车，他撞到了墙上，胳膊伤得厉害。(2014，随州) To avoid hitting the truck，he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.(每空一词),1This is.(speaking)我是 【典例在线】 Is that Jim speaking？你是吉姆吗？ No，this is John (speaking)不，我是约翰。 【拓展精析】 在英语的电话交际用语中，表示“我是”用“This is.(speak
10、ing)”而不是“I am./My name is.”。当不确定对方是谁时，常用“Is that.speaking？”来询问。 常用的电话用语： Whos that，please? 请问您是哪位？ Could/May I speak to.? 我可以和讲话吗？ Hold on for a moment，please./Hold the line，please. 请稍等,【活学活用】 (1)_C_？ Sorry.There is no one named Gary.You must have the wrong number. ACan I help you BWhats the matter
11、CIs that Gary speaking DAre you Gary (2)Hello，whos that speaking? _B_ AThat is Jane BThis is Kangkang speaking CIm Kate DShe is Maria,2Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her？我可以问一下你是否向她提及过此事吗？ 【典例在线】 Do you know when the train will arrive？你知道火车什么时候到吗？ I want to know if/whether my sister is waiti
12、ng for me.我想知道我妹妹是否在等我。,【拓展精析】 除that引导的宾语从句外，还有疑问词(what/which/who/where/when/how)和if/whether引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，疑问代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等；疑问副词作状语。whether和if一般情况下可互换使用，但引导介词的宾语从句或从句与or not连用时，只用whether。,【活学活用】 (3)我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加。(2014，扬州) I_wonder_if/whether_the_activity_is_worth_taking_part_in. (4)Could you te
13、ll me _A_？ Sure.Walk along the street and youll find it. Ahow I can get to the post office Bwhere is the post office Cwhere is the way to the post office Dhow far the post office is (5)What did he say to you just now？(2014，襄阳) He asked me whether/if_the_people_who_put_out_the_fire_had_been_back(那些参加
14、灭火的人员是不是已回来) for a few days.(back),3Thanks for your last message.谢谢你上次的口信。 【典例在线】 Thanks for telling me about what you like doing.谢谢你告诉我你喜欢做什么。 【拓展精析】 Thanks for “为而感谢”，后跟名词或动词的ing形式 答语常用：Thats all right./Youre welcome./Dont mention it. thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，相当于because of。 【活学活用】 (6)Thanks for _C_ me w
15、ith my science.(2014，泸州) Ahelp Bto help Chelping Dyour help (7)Thanks _A_ your help，I have finished the work on time. Ato Bfor CWith Dwithout,1regret to do sth.，regret doing sth. 【典例在线】 I regret to tell you that Im willing but unable.我遗憾地对你说我心有余而力不足。 Kate regretted selling her old house.凯特后悔把老房子卖了。
16、【拓展精析】 regret to do sth.很遗憾地/抱歉地做(事情)；regret doing sth.指因做了某事而后悔。,【活学活用】 (1)Is your father interested in travelling? Not a little.He regrets _C_ more when he was young. Ato travel Btravelling Cnot travelling Dnot to travel,2include，including 【典例在线】 Day by day，I learnt to trust people，and they included me in their circle of friends.一天天地，我学着信任别人，他们也在他们的朋友圈里加上了我。 The band played many songs，including some of my favourite.这个乐队演奏了很多歌，包括我最喜欢的一些歌。 【拓展精析】 includ
