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1、形容词副词专题复习,白托中学巫浩然,考点揭密,1.掌握形容词的定义,作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分的基本用法； 形容词是用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。 e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,形容词作定语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前. He is a good student.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后,I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in todays newsp
2、aper ?,作定语,The trees turn green in spring. I am alone on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able 举出几个常见系动词 look feel sound taste smell become get grow turn seem remain stay keep,作表语,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作宾语补足语,Colour
3、it green.,the形容词可转化为名词,The young shoud help the old.,1.He is a very good swimmer. 2.I have an interesting book. 3.His advice is very helpful. 4.He looks very healthy. 5.The rain made the ground wet. 6.He found the door open. 7.We wish you all happy and healthy.,做定语,做表语,做宾语补足语,Think over the sentence
4、s below.,形容词,考点揭密,3.掌握副词的定义、用法 ,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。 very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc. 注意：enough用法：形/副+enough to do; enough+名词 She is old enough to go to school.,副词的用法,形容词副词互换,一般在形容词后加ly，quick-quickly 以y结尾的将y改为i+ly。如：heavyheavily,luckyluckily; 以e 结尾的词有的加 ly,有的去e加ly.如 truetruly ;polite-p
5、olitely 常见的terrible-terribly;possible-possibly;comfortable-comfortably;wide-widely 注意： weekly,monthly,friendly early,late,high,hard,well,far,fast,deep. eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing _ over there. (happy) ,4.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即 直接在原级词尾加-er, -est,如talltallertalles
6、t; 原级以e结尾，加-r, -st,如：nicenicernicest; 原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er,-est, 如:heavyheavierheaviest;,考点揭密,原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：big-bigger-biggest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如： interesting-more interesting-most interesting quickly-more quickly-most quickly,考点揭密,better,best,wors
7、e,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,考点揭密,3.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。 表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象； Her hair is as long as mine. 表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”； He is not as / so outgoing as me. 形容词、副词前如有：very, too, quite,so, rather 等修
8、饰，一般用原级； He is so careless that he makes lots of mistakes. The girl is too excited to say a word . ,用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。 Mary is taller than Lucy . The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. Mike is heavier than any other boy in his class.
9、“比较级+and+比较级” ，表示越来越； Its getting darker and darker . eg: wetter and wetter: more and more beautiful In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. “the+比较级.the+比较级”表示越越； The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far,still,no,even,any 等表示程度； Tom looks a
10、little younger than before. 两个中较的,用the 加比较级 Look at the two sweaters.I like the smaller one. ,三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of, among或用从句修饰的表示比较的范围； He sings (the) best of the four./in our class. 最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。 Lily is my best friend . 表示“最之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词
11、； Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. 序数词最高级，表示第几最 The Yellow river is the second longest river in China,区别几组易混淆的副词:,1.good/well 2.alone/lonely 3.interested/interesting 4.so/such 5.hardly/hard 考考你，知道它们的不同吗？,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003 北京 A.good B.better
12、 C.best D.the best,典型例题解析,【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,【例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than,【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed
13、at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肃 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _.2003 黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily,B,A,A,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard ,课时训练,wors
14、eworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficult thinnerthinnest harderhardest ,.根据句意填空。 1.Which film is_,this one or that one?(interesting) 2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important). 3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care) 4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is m
15、uch_ .(young,tall) 5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,.单项选择 1.What a _ cough!You seen_ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly 2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners.
