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1、,中考题型专项复习 -单项填空,六种经典解题法,授课人：赵梅英,从近几年来的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。 做单项选择题时，同学们首先要全面捕捉题干信息,把握好语言环境,切中句子意思,然后对各个选项进行筛选，从中确定最佳答案同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的.,。一、直接法 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例：,1、Will you come to the ne
2、t bars with me? Sorry.My mother always tells me_there. A.not so B.go C.not to go D.to go,根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即 tell sb not to do sth.故此题应选C。,2.-The passage is quite hard to understand, isnt it? -Yes._ its very short and theres no new words in it. A.So B. And C.Though D. Because,C,D,3. All the stude
3、nts and their class teather_ interested in the film they saw yesterday evening. A.is B.will C.was D.were,4.-Have you heard of the accident about Lucy and her father? -Accident? No. I havent .Tell me about_. A.it B.her C.him D.them,6.-You look so happy! -Jack says I am pretty._has ever told me that b
4、efore. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody,A,D,5.-Jim is leaving for a holidays. -Really? Where _ he_? A.has ,gone B.will,go C.did, go D.does, go,B,二、关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。例：,1. He hardly hurt himself in the accident，_? A.doesnt he
5、 B. didnt he C.did he D.does he,C,2.Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything _ . A.is changing B.was changed C.has changed D.had changed,C,B,4.-All right, and what about some oranges and apples? -Oh, yeah. _ of us likes them. A.Everyone B.All C.No one D.Most,A,3.Whats bamboo often_? -B
6、uilding, I think. A.used to B. used for C. used to do D. used to be,三、类推法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定。例：,1.-Whos the man at the door? -_. A.He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine C.He is a famous singer D. He is twenty,2.When shall I phone you, morning or afternoon? -_.
7、Ill be in all day. A.Both B. Either C. Neither D. All,C,B,3.-Are you a League member? -No. But I want_. A.to be B. to do C. to have D.to,A,4.-How many of these books have you read? -_ of them. Every one. A.Many B.Some C.All D.None,C,5.Harry _ to New York. -Has he? How soon will he be back? A.will go
8、 B. went C. has to go D. has gone,D,6.It started to rain while I was walking home. -_? Did you have an umbrella? A.Did it B. Did you C. Was it D. Were you,A,四、前后照应法: 此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。例： 1.-He isnt a teacher，is he? -_.He works in a hospital A. Yes, he is B. No,
9、he isnt C. Yes, he isnt D. No, he is 本题考查否定句的反意疑问句回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。,3.-Im afraid Ive got a headache. -_? Wait there and Ill get some medicine for you. A .Are you B. Arent you C. Have you D. Havent you,C,2.-Did your parents go to see the film yest
10、erday evening? -No, we _ stayed at home watching TV. A.both B.all C.either D.none,B,4. -Have you finished your composition yet? -No, Ill finish it in _ten minutes. A. more B. less C. few D. another,5.-Four? A little _. Say, a quarter to four, OK? -All right. A.less B. later C.more D. earlier,D,B,五、排
11、除法： 根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰的选项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。例： 1.The girl asked the teacher_. A.what does the museum looks like B.what did the museum look like C.what the museum looks like D.what the museum looked like 本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。,2.-
12、Did you see Betty at the party last night? -Yes, she _ a very nice skirt. A. wears B. wore C. was wearing D. had worn,C,3.-George looks strong! Has he ever been sick? -Hes a superman. He_ goes to the doctor. A.already B.even C.often D.seldom,D,3.I went to the swimming pool just now, but it was close
13、d. -It wont be open today. They _the water . A. are changing B. were changing C.have changed D. had changed,4.Could you lend me some money? -Im sorry, I would if_. A.none B. little C. any D.some,A,D,六、交际法 此方法可用多项交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。例： 1. -Would you like to have another cup of coffee? -_. A.Yes, I do B. N
14、ot at all C. No,thanks D. Help yourself,本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C 是最佳答案。,2.Excuse me. May I use your dictionary ? -_. Its over there, on the shelf. A.Help yourself B. Here you are C.You re welcome D.Its my pleasure,A,3.Have a nice time in the holiday. -_. A.Of course I have
15、B. The same to you C.What about you D.Of course I will,D,4. If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and_. A. take it easy B. make yourself at home C.dont be nervous D. be careful,B,5. -There is coffee and tea, you can have_. -Thanks. A.either B.each C.one D.it,A,6.-Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. -OK. _. A. Take it easy B.Go slowly C.Stay longer D.See you,D
