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1、不定代词,Oral English,In winter, its often cold and snowy. I can go outside to play in the snow. I can make a snow man. Its cold outside , so I can put on my winter clothes. I can put on my winter jacket, scarf,hat and boots.,不定代词不是指确定的对象,而且仅具有非确定特指含义,通常用作替代词.常用的不定代词有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,
2、one, none,little,few, many,much,other,another,some, any,no,以及由some,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词.,some，any的用法,some，any的用法,I have some science books. 我有一些科技书。 There is some ink in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些墨水。 I havent any money.（=I have no money.） Do you have any？ 我一分钱都没有了，你有（钱吗）？,some & any,some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑问句/条
3、件句,疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复也可用some,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（ something , anyone, somewhere ）,any在表示“任何的”“任何一个”时，可用于肯定句,You may come here at any day. 哪天来这你都可以。 He did better than any before him. 他比他前面的任何人做得都好。,比较,Is there anything to eat？ 有什么吃的吗？,Is there something to eat？,不
4、知有没有，只是问一问,有一些吃的吧？ （希望，而且断定会有,注意,不+形,1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. e
5、verything else,2. -I feel a bit hungry. -Why dont you have _ bread? A. any B. some C. little D. a 3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句) The teacher _ say _ at the meeting yesterday.,B,didnt,anything,few / a few & little / a little,1、,2、,当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little .,3、,a li
6、ttle 可表示“有点，稍微”,考考你 1. My father has many books, but he has_ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2. The twins can speak only _ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little,c,D,注 意,当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。 In the last few minutes, he checke
7、d up his paper again. He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.,3. each every, Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth,each 和every,Each强调个体, every强调整体.,each 和every 后面的名词只能是单数可数名词,谓语动词只能用单数. each of后面必须接复数名词,但谓语动词只能用单数形式
8、. Each of the girls is good at English.,every other day 每隔一天,含有every的词组,every week 每周 every two weeks 每两周 every other day（week，line） 每隔一天（每隔一周，每隔一行） every other ten days 每隔十天,经典例析,1.-How often are the Olympic Games held? -_ four years. A. Every B. Each C. In D. For 2.There are many trees on _ side o
9、f the street. A. all B. every C. neither D. each,A,D,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,all，both,All of them go to the movies. 他们都去看电影。 Both of my parents are healthy. 我的双亲身体都健康。,all代表或修饰两个以上的人或物，或不可数的东西。,Thats all for today. 今天就到这儿了。 You havent eaten all（of）the bread. 你的面包没有吃完。 All the stu
10、dents were there. 所有的学生都在那儿。,both是指两者都；all是指三个和三个以上的人或物都。,They were all waiting outside the gate. 他们（三个以上）都在大门外等着。 They were both waiting outside the gate. 他们两个都在大门外等着。,The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both
11、C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no,either：指两者中的任意一个。 neither：指两者中没有一个，全否定。 both：指两者都，肯定。,both,either 和neither,both表示“两者都”bothand的句型 Both of us are doctors. Both the students are American.,both of 的否定式是Neither of, Both of them come from Japan. Neither of them come
12、s from Japan,either 可以构成eitheror,表示或者或者,要么要么 Either Tom or Jack will stay at home tommow. either还可以作副词,意为”也”,用在否定句中.,no, none , 和no one,none意为”没有一个人或东西 1.可单独使用（主要在回答How many或How much问题之后）， 2.常与of连用， 3.none指人或物，可指单数或复数。,A: How much bread is there ?B: None.,None of 后面只能接可数名词复数,但谓语动词用单,复数均可, 强调整体时谓语动词常
13、用复数,强调个体时谓语动词常用单数. None of these pictures are/is good. None of them like it. None of us has got a car.,注意:回答how many或how much问句时通常用none回答. -How many students are there in the classroom? -None. -Who is in the classroom ? -No one/Nobody,other 和another,Other”别的,其他的”.当它前面有定冠词时,后面跟一个单数或复数名词,当它前面没有定冠词时,后面
14、必须跟复数名词. This seat is free,the other seat is taken. She always thinks of other people and never thinks of herself Another 意思是”另外一个,再一个”, another前面不能用定冠词the,它作为限定词与单数名词连用,但它后面跟基数词或few时,后面的名词必须用复数. Please give me another umbrella. This one is too old. We need another ten chairs. We need another few days before I finish this book.,分述三个或三个以上的人或物时,其句型是oneanotherthe thirdthe fourth 分述两样东西或人时,常用句型”onethe other” She has two sons. One is a worker, the other ia a farmer.,
