《介词with的用法讲解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《介词with的用法讲解（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、http:/一、介词 with 的用法with prep.其主要词义包括 “有 , 以, 用, 同.,由于, 和.一致, 赞成, 关于.” 等 21 种词义。1. the company of; accompanying:和，陪伴：在陪伴下；随同：2.Did you go with her?你跟她一起去吗 ?Next to; alongside of:在旁边，同在一起：stood with the rabbi; sat with the family.与教士站在一起，与家人坐在一块儿3.Having as a possession, an attribute, or a characteris
2、tic:带着，带来：作为所有物、属性或特点具有：arrived with bad news; a man with a moustache.带来坏消息；留络腮胡子的男人4.In a manner characterized by:以方式：performed with skill; spoke with enthusiasm.很有技巧地表演；热情地说话5.In the performance, use, or operation of:使用：在的表现、使用或运行中：had trouble with the car.汽车出了毛病6.In the charge or keeping of:负责，照料
3、：left the cat with the neighbors.把猫托邻居照顾7.In the opinion or estimation of:以的观点或估计：if its all right with you.如果你没异议的话8.In support of; on the side of:支持，赞同：Im with anyone who wants to help the homeless.我支持任何想帮助流浪汉的人7.Of the same opinion or belief as:和一致：与有相同观点或信仰：He is with us on that issue.在那个议题上他和我们
4、观点一致8.By the means or agency of:用：通过的方式或媒介：eat with a fork; made us laugh with his jokes.用叉子吃饭；以他的笑话引我们发笑9. In spite of:尽管：With all her experience, she could not get a job.尽管很有经验，她还是找不到工作10. In the same direction as:与同向：sail with the wind; flow with the river.顺风起帆；顺河而流11. At the same time as:与同时：get
5、s up with the birds.与鸟儿同时起床12. In regard to:关于，对于：We are pleased with her decision. They are disgusted with the situations.她这样决定，我们很高兴；他们对现状很厌恶13. Used as a function word to indicate a party to an action, a communicative activity, or an informal agreement or settlement:和：用作功能词表示某个动作、交流活动或非正式协议或决定的一方
6、：played with the dog; had a talk with the class; lives with an aunt.与狗玩；和班上的同学谈一谈；与姑母住在一起14. In comparison or contrast to:与相比；与对照：a dress identical with the one her sister just bought.和她姐姐刚买衣服同一款式15. Having received:收到，获得：With her permission, he left. I escaped with just a few bruises.获得她允许后，他离开了。我逃
7、跑时只受了一些擦伤http:/16. And; plus:和；加上：My books, with my brothers, make a sizable library. 我的书加上的弟弟的书能够办成一个不小的图书馆了.17. Inclusive of; including:包括：It comes to $29.95 with postage and handling.包括邮资和手续费总共是 29.95 美元18. In opposition to; against:反对；对抗：wrestling with an opponent.与对手摔跤19. As a result or consequ
8、ence of:结果，后果：trembling with fear; sick with the flu.害怕的发抖；感染了流行性感冒20. So as to be free of or separated from:分离，离开：为脱离，为与 分开：parted with her husband.与她丈夫分手21. In the course of:在的过程中：We grow older with the hours.我们随时光流逝而长大二、with 复合结构 with 复合结构是由 with+复合宾语组成，常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形：
9、1 with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。例如:With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。 （原因状语）With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况）2 with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes
10、with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。 （伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。 （原因状语）3 with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。例如:With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。 （原因状语）With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工
11、作要做，他没有被允许外出。 （原因状语）4 with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。 （伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。 （原因状语）5 with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。 （原因状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。 （行为方式）6 with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词 http:/ He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。 （伴随情况）The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。 （伴随情况）
