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1、巩固练：介词和介词短语1. I will go on a vacation once all the work is _.A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. at an end【答案】 D【解析】考查词组辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作结束，我就去度假。A. at the end在.的末端；B. by the end到为止；C. in the end最后；D. at an end结束。分析句意，工作结束了之后，我就去度假。at an end意为“结束”作表语。故选D项。2. Youd sound a lot more polite if you
2、make a request _ a question.A. in search of B. in the form of C. in defence of D. in the direction of【答案】 B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A. in search of寻找；B. in the form of以的形式；C. in defence of保护，为辩护；D. in the direction of朝方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。3. The girl gave him some peanuts _ some sweets.A. in
3、charge of B. in praise ofC. in exchange for D. in need of【答案】 C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩给了他一些花生以换取一些糖果。A. in charge of负责，主管；B. in praise of称赞；C. in exchange for作为-的交换；D. in need of需要。根据句意和各项分析可知，故选C。4. Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _, its not a simple thing
4、.A. As a result B. In conclusion C. In general D. After all【答案】 B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：学习打篮球需要毅力力量时间与技巧，总之，它不是一件简单的事情。as a result结果；in conclusion总之；in general一般说来；after all终究，毕竟。根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。5. The chairman remained silent _ the whole debateA. from B. while C. with D. throughout【答案】 D【解析】考查介词。句意：主席在整个辩论
5、中保持沉默。A. from 出自、来自；B. while尽管、然而；C. with随着、包括；D. throughout遍及、贯穿。根据句意空白处表在整个辩论过程中，故选D。6. If you keep on, youll succeed _. Wish you success in the exam.A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes【答案】 A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A. in time及时；迟早；B. at one time曾经；C. for the
6、same time 无此短语；D. sometimes有时。根据“If you keep on,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。7. Did you plan to meet here?No, .A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way D. by reason【答案】 A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：-你们计划在这里见面吗?-不，纯属偶然。A. by accident 碰巧；B. by mistake错误地；C. by the way顺便问一下；D. by reason of 因为。可根据plan和No判断出选by accident。故选A
7、。8. You should book your flight about two or three weeks _ so that you can enjoy a lower price.A. in particular B. in advance C. in return D. in fact【答案】 B【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A. in particular尤其，特别是；B. in advance预先，提前；C. in return作为回报；D. in fact事实上，实际上。根据so that you can enjo
8、y a lower price和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。9. According to a recent research, some of the small islands around the country may disappear _ the effects of climate change.A. except for B. along with C. instead of D. due to【答案】 D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于气候变化的影响，该国周围的一些小岛可能会消失。A. except for要不是由于，除之外；B. a
9、long with连同一起，沿（顺）着；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. due to由于，应归于。根据may disappear可知此处是表示原因。故选D项。10. In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A. at ease B. by chance C. in turn D. on purpose【答案】 B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年
10、，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A. at ease很容易；B. by chance偶然；C. in turn轮流；D. on purpose故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。一、阅读理解。Mummy, I don t know what to play with. Steve interrupts his mother, who is talking to a friend, for the fourth time. Youve got a room full of toys! his mother say
11、s, impatiently. In fact it is the jumble of toys which is to blame for four-year-old Steves lack of interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals. Each morning he tips out three washing baskets of toys all over his floor, listlessly pulls out something and shortly after is standing at his
12、 mothers desk or following her into the kitchen saying: Mummy, I am bored.A family therapist ( 心理医生) explains why children lose interest when they have a whole toy shop at home: According to their brain development, little children are not in a position to judge the quality of a variety of things at
13、 once. There is always just one favorite toy for the moment. All the rest is left lying about. What can parents do to stop their children from being oversupplied with toys? Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the childs knowledge. If he/she takes no more notice of a toy, a pa
14、rent can ask if it can be stored or given away. Be warned though the child will always say he/she wants it then! A talk with s and friends may also help. Lyn is the mother of four-year-old Jessie, and we like her way. A small set of shelves in her childs room holds the toys and books that are the current (at present) favorites. When it seems to her that her daughter is tired of these toys, they put them away in a box together and select some other toys from a cupboard in another room. The box of old toys goes into the cupboard. When her ch
