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1、你身边的高考专家,Adverbial Clauses,1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句） when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, every time, each time, the moment, by the time,I.when 1)When he comes here tomorrow,I will call you. (at the time that) 2)Henry is in charge of the office when Mr.Smith is away.
2、(during the time that),II.while 1)While he was walking in the street, he met Tim. (分词短语）,While walking in the street,he met Tim. Walking in the street ,he met Tom.,2)He learned to speak English while he was here. 3)I like tea while she likes coffee.,III. as (一边.一边,随着） 1)As they were picking tea,the
3、girls were singing happily. 2) She sang as she worked. IV. Before 1)It wont be long before he finishes his writing.,V. After 1)After he (had) finished his work,he left there.,He (had) finished his work before he left here.,After finishing his work,he left here.,Having finished his work,he left here.
4、,VI. since (from the time that) 1)I have known him ever since he was a boy. 2)I have worked here since I graduated from the university. 3)It is (has been)two years since he came here.,VII. until (till) (up to the time that) 1)He will not go to bed until(till) his mother comes. 2)Until she told me, I
5、 had no idea of what they had said. 3)It is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed.(强调结构）,VIII .as soon as 1)As soon as she got home,she began to cook.,On getting home,she began to cook.,*IX. every time,each time,the moment 1)Every time/each time I catch a cold,I have pain in my back
6、. 2)There was an applause the moment (as soon as) she appeared on the stage.,X. by the time 1)By the time he arrived,the train had already gone. 2)By the time he comes,we will already have left.,Exercises: 1.They walked out of the room _the meeting was over. 2.They must stay in school _they are sixt
7、een. 3.Take the medicine _you go to bed.,4.I knew nothing about it _he told me. 5.It is more than five years _we started to learn English. 6._he talked on,he got more and more excited. 7.We should strike _the iron is hot.,2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句） because, since, as, now that, for,I. bec
8、ause 1)The ship changed its course because there was a storm.,The ship changed its course because of the storm.,2)Because he was ill,he didnt go to school.,He was ill ,so he didnt go to school.,Being ill, he didnt go to school.,II.since 1)Since you are ill,youd better go to see the doctor. 2)Since y
9、ou do not understand ,I will explain again. III.as 1)As she was late for class,she had to say sorry. 2)As Jane was the oldest in this family, she had to look after the others.,IV. now that 1)Now that class is over,lets go to play football. V.for He must be ill, for he is absent today.,Exercises: 1.T
10、he teacher must be strict with you _ they want you to make great progress. 2._your father is well again,you no longer have anything to worry about. 3.The day breaks,_the birds are singing.,3.Adverbial Clauses of Condition (条件状语从句） I.if 1)If he had worked harder,he would have passed the exam. 2)If yo
11、u work harder,you will succeed.,Work harder, and you will succeed.,Work harder,or you wont succeed.,Working harder,you will succeed.,II.unless 1)We cant write to Mary unless she tells us her address.,We cant write to Mary if she doesnt tell us her address.,*III.as long as(只要 ) 1)I will never give up
12、 learning as long as I live. 2)You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.,*IV.on condition that（条件是） Well let you use the room on condition that you keep it tidy.,*V.in case(万一） Youd better take your raincoat with you in case it rains.,4.Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句） You may find hi
13、m where his parents live.,5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的状语从句） so that /in order that They set out early so that (in order that) they might arrive there in time.,They set out early in order to( so as to) arrive there in time.,6.Adverbial Clauses of Result（结果状语从句） sothat,suchthat 1) It is so good
14、a story that Ill never forget it. It is such a good story that Ill never forget it. 2)such+adj.+名词 +that clause 3)so +adj./adv. +that clause 4)so + many/few + 复数名词 +that clause much/little+不可数名词,7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison（比较状语从句） asas,not as(so)as, more/-erthan,lessthan 1)He doesnt work so ha
15、rd as you do. 2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B. 3)The more you worry,the less youll succeed. 4) Gold is much heavier than any other metal. 8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步状语从句） 1)Although(Though) he is old ,he works hard. He is old,but he works hard. *2)Even though (even if)you
16、say so,I dont believe it. (即使 ),*3. Difficult as the work is,well finish it on time. Though the work is difficult,well finish it on time. 4.Whenever(No matter when) you come to our country,you will be warmly welcomed. 5.Wherever(No matter where) he goes,he always brings two bodyguards with him.,9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式状语从句 ) 1) You must try to do as I did. 2)Lets do as Mrs. Li teaches us. *3)H
