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1、Unit 5First Aid,Part 1 Words and expressions,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,*aid: 1)（v.）aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. in doing/with sth.帮助某人做某事 eg. I aided her to continue her study. =I aided her in continuing her stu
2、dy.我帮助她继续做研究 =I aided her with her study. 2) （n.）first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器 with the aid of/with sbs aid 在的帮助下 in aid of 用以援助.; 作为援助.之用 eg. collect money in aid of the poor筹集钱用以援助穷人 come /go to sb.s aid 前来/去援助某人 give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5
3、 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,*injury：1)（n.）身体;感情;名誉 be an injury to 伤害., 危害., 对.有害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 an injury to ones reputation损毁 的名誉 I take it as a personal injury. add insult to injury落井下石 to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤 eg .He suffered
4、severe injury to his leg. 他遭到了严重的腿伤 2)（vt.）injure 使受伤 They injure the woman他们伤害了这个女人 injured（adj.)受伤（表示受伤的状态） sb.get injured某人受伤了 3) (adj) injurious(to) 有害的，致伤的 eg. Smoking is injurious to health, especially to the lungs. 吸烟有害健康，尤其对肺,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pr
5、ofile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,*sprain （n.） 扭伤 （vt）扭伤, 损伤 eg. I sprained my ankle/wrist when I fell.我跌倒时扭伤了踝骨/手腕。 He got a foot sprain in his ankle.他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。 *fall ill ： 1）fall ill生病（表示生病的动作） eg. Falling ill is the proper cause for absence of work 生病是不去上班的正当理由 2）拓展：be ill 生病（表示
6、生病的状态） He pretended to be ill. 他假装生病了。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,*choke (vi. 要素,要点 the essentials of grammar 语法要点 eg. Food is essential to live.食物是维持生命不可或缺的 Personal space is essential for healthy living. (拥有）
7、个人空间是健康生活所必需的。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,*organ n. 器官 The eyes are the organs of sight. 眼睛是视觉器官. The liver is an organ and so is the heart. 肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。 state organs 国家机构 organic adj. 器官的, 有机的, 组织的 organic ve
8、getables 有机肥料灌溉的蔬菜,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,layer: a depth or level 深度或层次 a poem with several layers of meaning. 有多层含义的诗歌 a layer of dust on the windowsill 窗台上的一层灰尘 a cake with four layers 四层蛋糕,Evaluation onl
9、y. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,heal vt., vi. 治愈（伤口）；使复原 The wound soon healed up / over. Time is a great healer.(谚) heal sb. Of sth He was healed of his sickness.他病已痊愈。 Time heals all sorrows. 时间会治愈一切忧伤。 treat “治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，
10、不一定治愈。 heal 多用于治疗外伤。 cure “治愈”，强调结果。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,swell vi.&vt. (swelled ,swelled/swollen) Her leg has swollen badly The wind swelled the sails.风鼓起了帆。 The heavy rain swelled the river 大雨使河水上涨了。 sw
11、ollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. Have a swelled/swollen head (指因突然成功)冲昏头脑,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves
12、 before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。 Get on sbs nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! Its/Youre getting on my nerves.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,jewellery 和jewel 的辨析： 两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意，jewellery 为集体 名词， 不可数；jewel 为可数名词
13、She appeared at the party wearing some of her finest_. A. jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughter. A.some jewel B. a piece of jewel C. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.
14、2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,squeeze out 榨出， 挤出 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 The young man often squeezes money from/ out of the pupil.,Evaluation only. Created wit
15、h Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,In place 在适当的位置， 适当 out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替 She likes everything _ before she starts work. Her criticisms were quite_. ( 她的批评太不相宜了） Let me go _your _.,to be in place,out of place,in,place,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,给予，赠送 present + sb. + with + sth. 授予某人 He presented her
