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1、How to Improve the Ability of Listening?如何提高英语听力,广东东莞电大 马俊玉,Contents,I Introduction II Some common mistakes III Ways on developing the ability of listening IV Some tips,I Introduction,Why do we study English? Four skills : listening, speaking, reading and writing The base: necessary phonetics, large
2、 vocabulary and good grammar Final purpose: to use the language hardly communicate Learning habits,II Some Common Problems,1. Lack of Phonetics pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar Phonetics: the study and science of speech sounds. language learning begins with the ear stresses, tones, tunes, and p
3、honemes imitation is the best and soundest method in learning pronunciation Theory and practice should always go hand in hand.,III Ways on developing the ability of listening,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation 2.Take notes 3.Retell the listening material 4.Recite the listening material,1.Correct
4、 pronunciation and intonation,Discriminate the Plosives / p / / b / / t / / d / / k / / g / Voiceless voiced The vocal cords(声带）,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,Discriminate the Fricatives / f / / v / as in fine as in vine voiceless voiced,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,Discriminate /
5、v/ and /w/ / v / / w / as in vine as in wine round your lips and protrude them slightly,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,Discriminate /m/ and /n/ / m / / n / as in map as in nap Close your mouth open your mouth slightly,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,Discriminate / / and / / / / as in
6、birth voiceless / / as in though voiced,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,Discriminate / / and / s / / / / s / as in think as in sink Bite the tip of your tongue,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,Discriminate /n/ and /l/ / n / / l / as in no as in low 恼 老,1.Correct pronunciation and intona
7、tion,Correct stress increase (n.)增长 increase （v.）增长 record （n.）唱片 record (v.)记录,1.Correct pronunciation and intonation,Correct Intonation Intonation： means the rise and fall of the pitch of the voice during speech Its a fine day today, isnt it? (降调，表达肯定) Its a fine day today, isnt it? （升调，表达询问）,2.Ta
8、ke notes,Tapescript: WBI (Page 60) Questions: 1. How much does a gallon of gas cost in Tokyo? 2.How much is the bus fare in Mexico City? 3.The bus fare in Tokyo is cheaper than in Honolulu, isnt it?,2.Take notes,Tapescript: WBI (Page 60) It costs more to live in Tokyo than in Mexico City or Honolulu
9、. For instance, a gallon of gas costs about three dollars in Tokyo. In Mexico City it costs only 70 cents and in Honolulu it costs about a dollar-thirty. Bus fare is very cheap in Honolulu. It costs only 60 cents to go anywhere on the island. In Tokyo it costs about a dollar-thirty to take the bus.
10、In Mexico City its about only one cent.,2.Take notes,Mexico City,Honolulu,Tokyo,Gas,3 dollars,0.7,1.3,1.3,0.01,0.6,bus fare,2.Take notes,Questions: 1.How much does a gallon of gas cost in Tokyo? Tokyo Mexico City Honolulu Gas 3 dollars 0.7 1.3 bus fare 1.3 0.01 0.6,2.Take notes,2.How much is the bus
11、 fare in Mexico City? Tokyo Mexico City Honolulu Gas 3 dollars 0.7 1.3 bus fare 1.3 0.01 0.6,2.Take notes,3.The bus fare in Tokyo is cheaper than in Honolulu, isnt it? Tokyo Mexico City Honolulu Gas 3 dollars 0.7 1.3 bus fare 1.3 0.01 0.6,No, its much more expensive.,3.Retell the listening material,
12、Listening & speaking should always go hand in hand.,3.Retell the listening material,Tapescript: WBII (Page 5) One day Mrs. Wilson had an unpleasant shock at home. She bought some meat, washed and intended to store it in the freezer. While her hands were wet, she opened the freezer and tried to make
13、a space for the meat. One wet hand touched the side of the freezer and immediately stuck to it. Mrs. Wilson shouted to her husband. Mr. Wilson could not believe his eyes when he saw his wife. He tried to pull her hand away gently but failed. He wondered what to do. He had never experienced such a pr
14、oblem before. He immediately turned off the electricity supply to the freezer. Then he quickly got a sponge and a pan of warm water. He sponged his wifes hand with warm water. Gradually each finger of her hand came away from the side of the freezer. After a few minutes, Mrs. Wilson managed to extrac
15、t her hand from the freezer.,3.Retell the listening material,Use the Key words Paragraph 1: bought washed store opened make a space stuck to,3.Retell the listening material,Paragraph 2: shouted could not believe his eyes pull turned off sponged,3.Retell the listening material,Paragraph 3: came away
16、extract,4.Recite the listening material,Tapescript: WBII (Page 114) Preparation: open an account with your bank savings account earn a little interest How do I open one? application,4.Recite the listening material,Use the Key words to recite: open an account with your bank make some suggestions plan to keep in the bank a savings account earn a lit
