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1、书面表达讲解与训练如何写好情景写作一. 教学内容：书面表达讲解与训练：如何写好情景写作写作体裁训练 1）通知 2）论说文如何写通知：通知写作要素1. 口头通知（Announcement）内容要包括时间、地点、事项、参加者。口头通知不必说明通知时间和组织者。语言要求灵活、简要、口语化。2. 书面通知(Notice) 除内容要包括时间、地点、事项、参加者外,还要有组织者。通知的日期写在左下角。语言要求简练、用词贴切、书面化。3. 通知要求开门见山、简明扼要、叙述清楚。范文 1.A NoticeStudents of Senior I will visit the Beijing Zoo on Sa
2、turday, April 15. The Beijing Zoo has a history of more than one hundred years. It is one of the biggest zoos in the world. There we can see all kinds of animals, such as pandas, elephants, lions, tigers and so on. In the morning we will be free to visit the different areas of the zoo and then have
3、lunch on the small island; in the afternoon the zoo-keeper will give us a talk on how to protect wild animals. Please take your lunch and drinks with you. Wear strong shoes because we shall do a lot of walking. Well meet at the school gate at 7:00 on Saturday morning . The buses will start at 7:10 o
4、n time. Please dont be late.范文 2.Attention, please! Ive something important to tell you. The English Corner is to take place on Saturday afternoon on the playground. It will start at four oclock. You can talk freely with one another about your life and studies at school. Youre encouraged to speak as
5、 much English as possible.Tom, An American student studying at Nanjing University, will join us. Hes promised to tell us something about school education in the USA. Im sure youll show interest in his talk.The English Corner has proved to be of great benefit to us in our English learning.Everyone wi
6、ll be welcome. Please come on time. Thats all. Thank you.常用通知用语1. Attention, please! May I have your attention, please?2. I have an announcement to make.Ive something important to tell you.3. There is going to be a talk on history this afternoon.4. The meeting will be held in the auditorium at 2:00p
7、m.this afternoon.5. The lecture will last about three hours.6. Everyone will be welcome .7. You are required to take notes during the lecture.8. Please be there on time.Be sure to attend on time.Please be present on time.9. The party will be held at 2:30 p.m. on Wednesday, October 10,2004.10. The me
8、eting will be held in Room 202,on the second floor of Main Building.11. give a talk(a lecture, a concert)12. hold a meeting (a class, a celebration)13. attend a meeting(a sports meet, a lecture, a class)14. have a class(a meeting, a lecture, a discussion)15. make a trip / speak about /set up a.club/
9、 set out(for)/ leave for/ arrive at/ show sb. around/ visit a place/ meet at the gate of./go to a concert(a movie, the theatre, the cinema)/ form a group/ run a class/ join sb. in./ take part in./ talk about.16. Please sign your name/ fill in a.form(at the Service Room)17. Dont forget to bring your
10、gifts with you.18. Come to the great fun!19. The meeting will be put off until next week.高考书面表达(1994)提示：你校学生将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友.组织者：学生会时间：8 月 15 日(星期六) 晚 7:30地点：主楼屋顶花园活动内容：音乐,跳舞,唱歌,游戏,交换礼品。 （请包装好,签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词）注意：（1）广播稿约为 100 词。 （2）应包括以上要点,但不
11、要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文。 （3）开头语已为你写好。生词：交换礼品-to exchange gifts 学生会- the Students UnionPossible version:May I have your attention, Please? I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party wil
12、l be held in the roof garden of Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchanges of gifts. Everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.Dont forget 7:30, Sat
13、urday evening, roof garden, Main Building. Theres sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.高考书面表达（2000，春）为了丰富外国学生的生活，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知，有关内容如下：时间：5 月第一周活动：1 演唱歌曲：流行歌曲。 2 器乐演奏：古典和民间音乐。 3 音乐比赛：听歌曲片段，然后猜出处。地点：届时通知。参加者请于 4 月 20 日前报名。注意：1. 书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文。2. 可以适当增减细节。3. 词数 100 左右。4. 通知格
14、式已写好。5. 生词：古典-classical 民间-folk 乐器-musical instruments比赛-contestPossible version:Dear students, The Students Union has decided to organize a music week. It will be held in the first week of May. The activities include singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music. Bring your own musical ins
15、truments, please. A music contest will be included, too. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music, and then guess where it comes from. If youd like to take part in the music week, please come and sign up for it before April 20th. The place for the act
16、ivities will be announced later.Come to the great fun!Students Union如何写说明文说明文（通常它是对事物提供知识，解释与分析，表明观点的文章）这种文体已成为近年来高考书面表达常见的一种写作形式。它要求根据文字，图画，图表，数据提供的信息进行描述，分析，议论。做到言之有理，言之有据。通过语言的表达及必要的修辞手段将信息进行传达。常见形式1. 首先要有一个明确的中心思想，然后对这个中心思想加以具体的解释与说明。2. 常用的方法有：1）例举 2）比较或对比 3）分析 4）说明 5）描述 3. 常见写作顺序：1）提出问题（通常是主题句）2）分析问题（围绕主题进行分析，可以举例，比较对比，提出理由） 3）评论、措施建议或结论。4. 要求主题清楚，条理分明，语言简练，逻辑性强。篇章结构 主题句引出全文的话题支持句围绕话题展开讨论，用事实，理由，观点等来进行解释
