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1、新课练19 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero【重点词汇、短语】1. selfish 自私的selfless 无私的2. devote oneself to 致力于；献身于3. fight against 对抗，反对fight for 为而战4. principle 原则principal 校长；主要的5. offer guidance to 给提供指导6. out of work 失业7. join 加入（组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员）join in 参加（活动）take part in 参加（活动）8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能=
2、as + adj. +as possible9. as a matter of fact 事实上（=in fact）10. blow up 爆炸，炸掉11. set up 建立；set about 着手，开始做（ set about doing sth.）；set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发（set out to do sth.）12. be sentenced to 被判13. be equal to 与相等；胜任14. be proud of 为感到自豪15. give out 分发give off 散发出（气味）16. die for 为而死die of 死于（自
3、身原因，如疾病）die from 死于（外在原因，如车祸）17. realize ones dream of 实现.的梦想18. only 位于句首时，要主谓部分倒装例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.【重点句型】1. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）2. It is a doctors job to advise patients on health
4、 problems.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。3. As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。4. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。5. The last thirty years have seen the greatest
5、 number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。6. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句）在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人
6、。7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。8. Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。9. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）10. The parts of town where they lived were place
7、s decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。11. Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。12. This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。13. He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.
8、他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。14. He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。15. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。16. My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。17. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the eve
9、nings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气）在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换（一）判断关系代词与关系副词方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。 方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、
10、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。（二）介词+关系词1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。2）that前不能有介词。3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的”介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。This is the house in which I lived two years ago.（三）
11、先行词和关系词二合一1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用all that代替)（四）as,which引导的非限定性定语从句由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。as 和which在引导非限制性定语从
12、句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：(1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。(2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。As 的用法例1. the same as；suchas 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和一样。I have got into the same trouble as he (has).一、单项选择1. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when and see hi
13、m.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come【答案】A【解析】考查时态和宾语从句。句意：他一回来，我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。宾语从句要使用陈述语序，排除了BD项。根据句义可知你来看他是将来要发生的事情，故使用一般将来时。故A正确。2. Although knocked down by a car, he managed to to his feet.A. standB. riseC. runD. struggle【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然被车撞到了，他还是设法站起来。A. stand站立；B. ri
14、se上升；C. run跑；D. struggle努力，奋斗，挣扎。由“Although knocked down by a car”可知，虽然被车撞到了，他还是设法站起来。struggle to ones feet“挣扎着站起来”符合句意。故选D项。3. Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes. The job is I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意：Lucy，你需要帮助吗？是的，这个工作超过了我的能力范围。less tha
15、n少于；more than超过；no more than仅仅；no less than不少于。故选B。4. The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句中he was used to为定语，根据时间状语since 1998，可知用现在完成时。选B。5. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。解析步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末；2. 确定答案：
