历年四级翻译真题上课讲义

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1、历年四级翻译真题,2011.06 87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation,_(也没有解释为什么) 88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she_(能被分配做另一项工作) 89. John rescued the drowning child_(冒着自己生命危险) 90. George called his boss from the airport but it _(接电话的却是他的助手) 91. Althou

2、gh he was interested in philosophy, _(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.,2011.06 87,The university authorities did not approve the regulation,_(也没有解释为什么) nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so 解析:本题考察了两个知识点。 nor的倒装句用法,后半句表示“也不”的否定意义,注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致; 对某事做出解释的表达,考察了汉译英中动词

3、转名词的技巧,explain explanation,或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以,88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she_(能被分配做另一项工作) could be assigned (to) another job 解析:本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法(cancould)和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配,assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.,90. George called h

4、is boss from the airport but it _(接电话的却是他的助手) was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone;turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone 解析:该句比较灵活,在句法上,既可以使用强调句结构,也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配;在“接电话”的表达上,可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多,可以用turn ou

5、t to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。,91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law. his father persuaded him into / talked him into 解析:本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达,persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.,2010.12 87. _(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance. 88. The magnificent mu

6、seum _ (据说建成于) about a hundred years ago. 89. There would be no life on earth _ (没有地球独特的环境). 90. _(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 91. They requested that _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.,87. _ (为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance. 88. The magnificent museum _ (据说建成于)

7、about a hundred years ago. 89. There would be no life on earth _ _(没有地球独特的环境). 90. _(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 91. They requested that _ _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.,In order to ensure him to attend the meeting,was said to be founded,without the special environm

8、ent on earth,What the tourists were impressed by,the books that I borrowed be returned to the library,2010年6月翻译真题 87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ (集中注意力在实验上). 88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也从来没有发过脾气). 89. We look forward to _ (被邀请出席开幕式). 90. It is suggeste

9、d that the air conditioner _ (要安装在窗户旁). 91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ (她父母的强烈反对).,87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ _ (集中注意力在实验上). 88. The manager never laughed; neither _ _ (她也从来没有发过脾气). 89. We look forward to _ _(被邀请出席开幕式). 90.

10、It is suggested that the air conditioner _ _(要安装在窗户旁). 91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ _(她父母的强烈反对).,(in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.,did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.,being invited to attend the

11、opening ceremony.,(should) be fixed /installed by the window,the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents strong opposition,2009年12月翻译真题 87. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做). 88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求). 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long

12、 time _(我们找到治愈癌症的方法). 90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). 91. The more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒),87. You would not have failed if you _ _ (按照我的指令去做). 88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求). 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long t

13、ime _ _ _ (我们找到治愈癌症的方法). 90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ _(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). 91. The more exercise you take, _ _(你越不大可能得感冒),had followed my instructions/orders,gave up pursuing knowledge,before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer,keep pace/up with the constantly increasing/growing demands/needs of consumers,the fe

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