《目标管理人教新目标八上英语课程信息》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《目标管理人教新目标八上英语课程信息（47页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、八上英语课程信息课程解读（Unit1） （1）一、学习目标： 1、知识目标：掌握本讲的词汇、短语和句型。2、能力目标：学习描述课余时间的活动安排，正确运用“做什么？” “多久做一次？”等重点句型。3、情感目标：合理安排自己的生活，养成健康的生活习惯。二、重点、难点：重点：掌握单词exercise, maybe, health, different，短语look after以及句型How often? 的用法。难点：对How often? 这一句型的准确理解和运用。三、知能提升： （一）重点单词 单词学习exercise【用法】作动词，意为“运动，锻炼”；作名词，意为“体育锻炼，运动”时，是不可
2、数名词；意为“练习，操”时，是可数名词。【例句】1. He exercises three times a week. 2. Walking is good exercise.3. We do morning exercises every morning. 【考查点】在句子中是用作动词还是名词【易错点】作名词时对其可数与不可数的判断【考题链接】1. He is very strong because he often e .（根据句意及首字母完成单词）答案：exercises解题思路：exercise作动词时意为“运动，锻炼”。在这个句子中缺少的是谓语动词，主语是表示第三人称单数的he，所以
3、用动词的第三人称单数形式，因此填exercises。2. Its good for us to do every day. A. eye exercise B. eye exercises C. eyes exercise D. eyes exercises答案：B解题思路：exercise作“体操，运动”讲时常为exercises，选项A、C被排除，在英语中用名词修饰名词时，前边的名词须用单数形式，故选B。maybe【用法】作副词，意为“很可能，大概”，相当于perhaps，常用于句首作状语。【例句】1. Maybe you are right. 2. Maybe he will come
4、this afternoon.【考查点】maybe 与may be 的区别在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。【例句】1. I cant find my watch. It may be in your pocket.2. He may be a soldier. 【易错点】分不清是副词还是情态动词【考题链接】 2This woman his mother. A. maybe B. may be C. may is D. perhaps解题思路：maybe，perhaps意为“也许”，用作状语，本句缺少谓语，可
5、排除A、D项；may意为“可能”，情态动词后需接动词原形，所以may is错误。故选B。句意为：这个女人也许是他的母亲。health与healthy【用法】health是一个不可数名词，意思是“健康（状况）”，常用于短语be in good (poor, bad) health表示“身体好（不好）”，keep in good health表示“保持身体健康”。healthy是health的形容词形式，意为“健康的”，是由名词health + y构成的形容词。常与keep构成短语keep healthy，意思是“保持健康”。healthy的反义词是unhealthy。【例句】1. He ofte
6、n comes home to see his mother, because she is in bad health. 2. Eating too much junk food is an unhealthy habit. 【考查点】在具体的语境中选用名词或形容词形式【易错点】名词与形容词混淆不清【考题链接】1. You shouldnt smoke. Its bad for your .A. health B. healthy C. healths D. healthies解题思路：health意为“健康”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，故C项为错误答案；而healthy是形容词，经常作表语
7、或定语；D项healthies不存在，由句意“你不应该吸烟，它有害于你的健康。”可知本题正确答案为A。2. Good eating habits help you keep healthy. (同义句转换)Good eating habits help you .答案：keep in good health解题思路：keep healthy 意为“保持身体健康”，同义词组为keep in good health，但要注意两个词组中healthy和health的不同。所以填写keep in good health。same与different【用法】same指“相同的”，前面通常要有一个定冠词t
8、he，常构成短语the same as“与一样”；different译为“不同的”，其后的可数名词应为复数形式，常构成短语be different from“与不同”。different 的名词是difference，是一个可数名词。【例句】1. We are in the same class. 2. His new bike is the same as mine. 3. We are in different classes. 4. This book is different from that one. 5. There are many differences between Ch
9、inese and English. 【考查点】the same as与be different from的固定搭配；名词difference的使用【易错点】different与difference混淆不清【考题链接】1. 我的想法和你的一样。My idea is yours. （完成句子）答案：the same as解题思路：the same as意为“与一样”，as后可接名词、代词或名词性物主代词。2. There are many (different) between the two books. （用所给词的正确形式填空）答案：differences解题思路：differences
10、句意为：两本书之间存在许多差别。many修饰可数名词的复数，因此要将different变为名词difference且加“s”。 3即学即练1. Jim never (exercise). Its bad for him. 2. My grandfather takes some exercise every morning. （写出同义句）My grandfather every morning. 3. he is a farmer. A. Maybe B. May be C. May4. I look after my and I am (health). 5. The way we lea
11、rn English is quite different that we learn maths. A. from B. off C. between D. with 6. Most of my classmates dont like to talk with their parents, but I am them. I love to talk with my parents. A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with （二）重点短语 短语学习be good for【用法】be good for意为“
12、对有好处，对有益”，后接表示人或事物的名词。它的反义短语为be bad for，意为“对有害处”。【例句】1. Reading books is good for you. 2. Vegetables are good for us. 3. Eating too much is bad for your health. 【考查点】be good for与be good at 的区别be good at 意为“擅长，在某方面干得好”，后接名词、代词或动名词。I am good at playing basketball. My good friend is good at Chinese. 【易
13、错点】介词for与at的混淆【考题链接】1. Its good us to walk. A. at B. for C. to D. of解题思路：be good for是固定短语，意思是“对有益”。句意为：散步对我们有益处。所以选B。2. My friend Bill is good English. A. in B. on C. for D. at 解题思路：be good at 意思是“擅长，在某方面学得好”。句意为：我的朋友比尔英语学得好。所以选D。look after【用法】look after意为“照看，照顾”，相当于take care of。我们可以说look after sb.
14、well或take good care of sb.。【例句】1. I have to look after my sister at home. 2. Please look after your baby well.= Please take good care of your baby. 【考查点】look和一些介词的搭配：look at, look for, look up, look like等。【易错点】在具体的语境中没弄懂这些固定短语的意思。【考题链接】My mother is ill, so I must her at home. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up解题思路：look at意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up 意为“抬头看；查（字典）”；look after意为“照顾，照料”，由句意“妈妈病了，因此我必须在家里照顾她。”可排除A、B、D三个选项。故答案选择C。即学即练
