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1、定题演讲,一、英文演讲稿的写作技巧,content structure language,Content,观点： 所选择的题材和角度一定是你深有感触，或深受感动的。 所选择的题材和角度应该是新颖的，有独创新的，是听众可能会感兴趣的。 所选择的题材和角度应该是具体的。 所选择的题材和角度应该是真实而有意义的。 所选择的观点和角度是经得起推敲和琢磨的，是全面的。,支持观点的论据材料： 实例 统计数据 引语,Structure,开头： 讲故事或自己的亲身经历 提问题 引用别人的言语 令你的听众震惊或惊奇 激发听众的好奇心 来一点幽默,结尾： 暗示你演讲已到结尾处 总结你的主要观点 以某种特别的方式让
2、听众记住你的观点 呼应开头 引用别人的话 号召你的听众行动起来,正文： 确定你的主要观点 有效地组织观点 在观点之间使用连接词或句,Language,使用准确的语言： 同义词 词的隐含义 标准英语,使用清晰的语言： 使用听众熟悉的词汇 使用具体的词汇 使用简洁有力的词语或结构，避免冗长的结构,使用生动的语言： 明喻 暗喻 排比句,即兴演讲（impromptu speech),思维能力 逻辑能力 语言能力,1.开头：,三分钟的即兴演讲:要有一个有趣的、能吸引人注意力的开头。 I guess most of you have seen the movie Terminator. I want to
3、 make a very bad prophecy that human beings will one day be terminated by our own technology.,Literature to our mind is like the food to thought. And I believe, whatever vocation we hold, everyone needs a place reserved for the literature works in their heart. Literature makes me wise. By reading Sh
4、akespeares Macbeth, I understood the overarching ambition. By reading the Canterbury Tales, the cautionary tales in the Canterbury Tales, I understand the ambition and the greed may kill people in the end.,一分钟的即兴演讲:因时间非常有限，开头中只需要直接切入主题，开门见山，表明立场，简洁明了。 I believe its good for Peking Opera to adopt som
5、e western style, western influences and western musical instruments to enrich and improve itself for the following reasons.,2. 正文：,主要观点的数量适宜控制在两到三个，不宜过多。尤其是在一分钟的即兴演讲中，主要观点不要超过两个，对每个观点解释几句即可。,And first I hope my boyfriend could be well educated, lets say smart. And second I hope that he can be a boso
6、m friend. He can be my soulmate. I dont think I need to explain more about the first point because I think everyone is trying to find someone who is smart, who is well educated, because they can always bring passion to your life. They can always come up with different ideas and can make you happy, a
7、nd bring excitement to your life. And for me Im just the same. And talking about the second point, I hope that I can find someone who can be also my soulmate. I hope that we two can understand each other. I think this is very important in the relationship of these two people.,I mean that, uh, I have
8、 come across, not myself but my friends has come cross this kind of situations. That, um, these two people they have got differences towards one issue and maybe one of them will say no I cant, I cant agree with you and I cant stay with you any longer so lets break up. And then they broke up. And I t
9、hink why they did this is that they couldnt understand each other so well. And for me I just want to find someone who can understand me well and also I hope I can understand him well as well. Yes. So these are the two main points that I, uh, these are the two main requirements that I look for. Thank
10、 you.,First, nothing is perfect. Everything changes. The world is changing. People are changing. And so the art should catch up with the change of the world. So I say that the opera, the Peking Opera we are enjoying today is different than it was 10 years ago, so much different than it was a hundred
11、 years ago. Now we still enjoy it so much because were changing. The opera is changing. Its good to have some beneficial good things to Peking Opera to enrich and improve itself. Second, the more things we adopt from different cultures and different countries, the more it will be popular. And it wil
12、l be enjoyable worldwide.,切忌在正文部分中翻来覆去，完成了一个观点就进行下一个，千万不要正谈着第二个观点时，突然想到第一个观点还有些补充，于是又返回去谈第一个观点，这样会显得结构混乱。,3. 结尾：,对于结尾部分，许多选手因为时间紧迫，草草收场。其实应该用一两句总结你的主要观点作为结尾，给听众一种完整的感觉。这对一分钟和三分钟的演讲同样适用。 So these are the two main points that I, uh, these are two main requirements that I look for. Thank you.,4.过渡性的词句,
13、表时间关系的：until, previously, later, earlier, in the past, in the future, meanwhile, before, after, at present, today, eventually 表因果关系的：therefore, consequently, thus, so, as a result, since, due to ,accordingly, because of,表比较的：compared with, likewise, similarly, just as, much like 表转折的：but, yet, howev
14、er, on the other hand, in contrast, rather than, on the contrary 表递进的：moreover, in addition, not only, also, furthermore, besides,问答部分（question and answer),赛前准备：定题演讲部分的提问可以在赛前有针对性地准备；即兴演讲部分的提问，从某种程度上来说是对该部分的补充和延伸。考查选手的英语基本功、平时素材的积累、分析问题的能力。 台上技巧：5点,问答部分的台上技巧：,1.首先，要听清评委的问题。切忌：注意力不集中、听得过于仔细、过早下结论或过分注
15、意演讲者的外表和演讲风格。 前往不要假装听懂，似懂非懂。如果听懂了问题，最好也要重复或用自己的话复述一下评委的问题，尤其当这个问题比较长，或比较复杂时。这是一个良好的习惯，不仅可以验证你是否听懂了评委的问题，还可以给自己多留一些时间进行思考，组织语言回答问题。,Judge:. Contestant: Ok, thank you for your question. If I have understand your question correctly, you mean to ask me to suggest several examples that birds and human be
16、ings can co-exist peacefully together. Is that right?. OK, umm.,2. 尊重提问人，等他说完了在回答问题。 3. 回答问题时，要简短明了，直接切入正题。 切忌：回避问题，不着边际地漫谈。 Judge: Thank you contestant 24. You talked about prosperity and its importance. Many people think of prosperity only as materialistic. What do you think of prosperity? What do you think are the characteristics of prosperity? Zhao: Excuse me, I beg your pardon? Judge: Materialism. Zhao: Uhn huh. Judge: Right. Some people think prosperity is only materialism.
