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1、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。,Which year was the hottest since record-keeping began in 1880? Its been clear that 2015 has stolen the award from 2014, with 10 out of its 12 months being the warmest respective months on record. According to NOAA(the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), the a
2、verage temperature over global land and ocean surfaces for September 2015 was at 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the 20th century average, more than 20% higher than the previous highest departure from average. Therefore it was not surprised that 2015 lapped the field - finished in the first plac
3、e. This was aided by a December that looked and felt more like a March or April for much of the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), where traditional winter holidays had weather that was neither traditional nor winter-like. Why was 2015 so warm? The crucial element was a major El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which has joined
4、 1997-1998 as the strongest El Nino ever observed. El Nino, which are characterized by significant warming over tropical ocean waters in the Pacific, not only warm the ocean but also put lots of extra heat into the atmosphere, raising global temperatures. El Nino years tend to be warmer than non-El
5、Nino years. El Nino was a major driver of the heat this year, but certainly not the only factor. The change also was largely driven by increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions(排放) into the atmosphere, which have increased greatly over the last 150 years. “With a 98% chance that the st
6、rong El Nio conditions will last, it is virtually certain that 2016 will end up globally being the warmest on record,” according to Hennen. Much like sports writers who start their preseason predictions based on the final buzzer(蜂鸣器) of the previous seasons championship, many climate scientists and
7、weather forecasters are already saying 2016 would push chart-topping temperature to climb even higher, with El Nino lasting into spring and the influence from man-made climate change to continue.,further phenomenon,reason1,reason2,conclusion,phenomenon,Para. 1: Which year was the hottest since recor
8、d-keeping began in 1880? Its been clear that 2015 has stolen the award from 2014, with 10 out of its 12 months being the warmest respective months on record.,Tip 1: 运用Q - A策略找要点。,Para. 2: According to NOAA(the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), the average temperature over global land
9、 and ocean surfaces for September 2015 was at 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the 20th century average, more than 20% higher than the previous highest departure from average. Therefore it was not surprised that 2015 lapped the field finished in the first place. This was aided by a December that
10、looked and felt more like a March or April for much of the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), where traditional winter holidays had weather that was neither traditional nor winter-like.,Para. 3: Why was 2015 so warm? The crucial element was a major El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which has joined 1997-1998 as the strongest
11、El Nino ever observed. El Nino, which are characterized by significant warming over tropical ocean waters in the Pacific, not only warm the ocean but also put lots of extra heat into the atmosphere, raising global temperatures Para. 4: El Nino years tend to be warmer than non-El Nino years. El Nino
12、was a major driver of the heat this year, but certainly not the only factor. The change also was largely driven by increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions(排放) into the atmosphere.,Tip 2: 通过关注句子之间的逻辑连接信号词分析句子之间的逻辑关系。,Para. 5: “With a 98% chance that the strong El Nio conditions will l
13、ast, it is virtually certain that 2016 will end up globally being the warmest on record,” according to Hennen. Much like sports writers who start their preseason predictions based on the final buzzer(蜂鸣器) of the previous seasons championship, many climate scientists and weather forecasters are alrea
14、dy saying 2016 would push chart-topping temperature to climb even higher, with El Nino lasting into spring and the influence from man-made climate change to continue.,主题句,要点,Its been clear that 2015 has stolen the award from 2014, with 10 out of its 12 months being the warmest respective months on r
15、ecord.（要点1） Its clear that = Obviously/ Evidently; has stolen the award from 2014 = has replaced/taken the place of 2014; on record = since 1880,2. the average temperature for September 2015 was at 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the 20th century average, more than 20% higher than the previous h
16、ighest departure from average 2015 lapped the field - finished in the first place. This was aided by a December that looked and felt more like a March or April（要点2） warmer than the 20th century average, higher than the previous highest departure from average = the hottest months on record = the hottest months since the record; was aided by = a spring like winter= a warmer winter,Tip 3: 运用同义替换和句型转换等表达微技能进行扩词成句。,3. Why was 2015 so warm? The biggest e
