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1、全国各地中考真题非谓语动词(2019辽宁葫芦岛)7. Fred hopes _ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve7.D考查动词不定式。句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”。(2019贵州贵阳) 36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _ the lights when we leave the room.A
2、. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off36. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。remember to do sth记得要做某事(未做) ，remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做) ；根据目的状语to live a low-carbon life可知，离开房间时应及时关灯。(2019 广西贵港) 37.I have trouble _ the new word . Can you help me?Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
3、A. understandingB. to understandC. understandD. understood37. A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我在理解新单词方面有困难。你能帮助我吗？当然可以了。你可以在词典里查找它。固定用法：have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。(2019海南) 36. Mr. Green refuses _ sweet food. She doesnt want to get fat.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat36. C考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。(20
4、19黑龙江大庆)9. Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail in the exam.A. work; and B. working; or C. working; and D. work; or 9. D 考查非谓语动词和连词的用法。句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，_你将会考试不及格。had better最好，后跟动词原形，可排除B、C项；前半句“最好努力学习”与后半句will fail in the exam构成转折关系，故应用or(否则)表达。(2019黑龙江大庆)10. Would you like _ a film with u
5、s tonight?Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing 10. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：你愿意今晚和我一起看电影吗？真抱歉，我得帮我妈妈做家务。would like to do sth.愿意/想做某事，是固定搭配。(2019黑龙江绥化)9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend _. A. to talk with B. talking withC. to talk9. A 考
6、查非谓语动词。句意：患难见真情。我们所有人都需要一个朋友来交谈。本句中缺少动词不定式作后置定语；在动词不定式短语中介词不省略。(2019吉林)29.Michael visits many websites _about Chinese culture.A. learn B. learned C. to learn29.C考查非谓语动词(动词不定式的用法) 。句意：迈克尔浏览了很多网站来学习中国的文化。通常，在简单句中只能有一个谓语动词，如果还有另外的动词，一般做并列的谓语，或用其非谓语动词形式，所以A和B被排除掉；此处需要用不定式在句中做目的状语。(2019云南昆明) 31. Yunnan M
7、useum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _ it. A. visiting B. to visit C. reading D. to read31. A 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”，故排除选项B和D；根据主语Yunnan Museum可知，要和动词visit搭配构成动宾关系，可排除选项C。 (2019 江苏镇江) 2.To my surprised, Daniel parents allowed him _Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.t
8、o visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits2.A 考查非谓语动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。allow动词，意为“允许”,allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。(2019内蒙古包头)24. Why were you angry with your daughter? She was busy _ and taking selfies (自拍) when I was talking to her.A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted 24. A考查非谓语动词
9、。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，后接现在分词。(2019辽宁盘锦)7. My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today. Dont be sad. Here is good news for you _.A. cheer up B. cheering up C. cheered up D. to cheer up 7. D考查非谓语动词。句意：我最好的朋友出国了，今天我想念她，感觉很失落。不必伤心，这里有让你振奋的好消息。由句意可知，告知的消息是为了让说话人振作，即表达的是目的，英语中常用不定式结构
10、作目的状语。(2019江苏苏州)2. Please stay with me this weekend.Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A. visit B. visiting C. to visitD. visited2. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：这周末请跟我待在一起。对不起，但是我和爸爸很久之前就计划去北京参观了。visit参观，作动词；visiting是visit的-ing形式；to visit是visit的不定式形式；visited是visit的过去式。plan to do sth.计划做
11、某事。(2019 四川达州)22.Hello, Lucy, please give me some _ on how to improve my English!Youd better keep _ more English books. A.advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading 22. C 考查名词和非谓语动词。advice是不可数名词；keep后接动词时，用动词+ing形式。(2019湖南岳阳)27. People enjoy _ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Fest
12、ival.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat27. B考查固定短语。句意：端午节人们喜欢吃粽子。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。(2019四川遂宁)24. These foreigners are practicing _ ChineseA. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks24. B 考查动词的用法。句意：这些外国人正在练习说汉语。考查题干中practice的用法。practice后接动词的-ing形式，即构成practice doing sth.。(2019甘肃天水)28.HongKong Disneyland is
13、well worth _.A.to visit B.visited C.visit D.visiting28.D考查动名词及固定搭配。句意：香港迪尼斯乐园值得_。固定搭配：be worth doing值得做。 (2019甘肃天水)46.I saw her _ flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered46.C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语，此处需非谓语动词，see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，根据句
14、意。(2019甘肃天水)47.Businessmen prefer _ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than _ phone calls.A.write, make B.to write, make C.to write, to make D.write, to make47.B考查动词不定式及固定搭配。句意：商人更喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话。固定搭配：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不做某事。(2019四川眉山) 29.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A.readB. to readC. reading D. reads29.C 考查固定短语。句意：我非常喜欢朗读者这个节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间尽量的多去阅读。spend (in)dong sth花费做某事。(2019四川南充) 28. I tried to make Alice _
