中考英语专题练习 数词(含答案解析)

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1、 全国各地中考真题数词(2019贵州贵阳) 42. There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the _ month of the year.A. third B. fourth C. fifth42. B 考查数词的用法。句意:一年有24个节气。谷雨通常从一年的第四个月四月开始。第四应用fourth。(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 2. We are preparing programs to celebrate our countrys _ birthday.A. seventyB. sevent

2、iethC. seventeenth2. B 考查序数词。句意:我们正在准备节目来庆祝我们祖国的70岁华诞。空格后面的名词是单数,用序数词。(2019黑龙江大庆)3. _ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands of C. Thousand of D. Thousands of3. D 考查数词的用法。句意:2020年北京冬奥会将会需要_志愿者。由语境可知,冬奥会将会需要成千上万的志愿者。此处的volunteers人数不固定,故应用概数

3、词表达。thousands of意为“成千上万的;许许多多的”,是固定搭配,不能与具体数字连用。(2019黑龙江绥化)13. His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his _birthday.A. nine B. nineth C. ninth13. C考查数词用法。句意:他的妈妈在他9岁的生日时带他去参观长城。根据句意可知,此处表示生日的顺序,故用序数词。nine的序数词形式是ninth。(2019甘肃武威、白银) 6. September is the _ month of a year.A. seventh B. eighth C.

4、 ninth D. tenth6. C 考查数词词义辨析。九月是一年的第九个月份。 (2019甘肃天水)35._ of the students in our class _ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths, is B.Second fifths, areC.Second fifths, is D.Two fifths, are35.D考查分数的表达及主谓一致。句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京夏令营。英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是复数名词stu

5、dents,作主语时谓语用复数。(2019山东滨州)26. Which month of the year do you like best? July, the _ month, because summer vacation begins in this month. A. seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth 26. C 考查数词。句意:你最喜欢一年中的哪个月份?七月,第七个月,因为暑假就是在这个月开始的。此处表示顺序,故用序数词。(2019四川凉山)30. There are _ people in Dales family. They live on th

6、e _ floor. A. five; nineB. fifth; nineC. five; ninthD. fifth; ninth30. C 考查基数词和序数词的用法。句意:Dale家有五口人,他们住在9楼。前半句表示数量的多少,因此用基数词,后半句表示住在第9层,还有通过关键词“the”可知这里用序数词。(2019广西河池)28. Please pass me _ book on the right.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourD. the fourth28. D 考查数词辨析。句意:请把右边第四本书递给我。这里表达的是第四本,用序数词,序数词前用定冠词the。

7、(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)7.Well celebrate the _ National Day this year.Thats really exciting.A. seventy B. seventeenC. seventieth7. C考查数词辨析。句意:今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节。太激动人心了!结合常识,2019年是建国七十周年,结合空前的定冠词the可知要用seventy的序数词。 (2019 黑龙江龙东) 3. The apartment has floors and Mr. Green lives on the floor.A. twelfth; twelfth B. twelv

8、e; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve3. B 考查数词用法。句意:那栋公寓楼有十二层,格林先生住在第十二层。表示数量用基数词;表示第几层楼用序数词。(2019湖南郴州)22. Every year, _ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousandB. thousands of C. thousand of22.B考查数词辨析。句意:每年,成千上万的书被分发给农村的贫困儿童。当thousand前有具体的数字时,表示确数,thousand后不加-s,其后也不用of;当thou

9、sand前没有具体数字时,表示约数,thousand后即加-s,也要加of。(2019四川广元) 6.On my _ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.A. nineB. ninthC. the ninth6. B 考查数词用法。句意:在我九岁生日的时候,父母送我一个新书包做礼物。表示“在某人岁生日”用on ones 序数词birthday。(2019甘肃兰州)28. We gave away _ books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. s

10、ix thousandC. six thousands of D.six thousand of28. B 考查数词。thousand与具体数字连用时,表示确数,后面不加s; 与of连用时,表示概数,词尾要加s,词前不加数字。(2019 广东)32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth32. D 考查数词辨析。句意:我们以我们的国家感到自豪,2019年是她的第70岁生日。由句意知,这里应用序数词表达“

11、第”,排除A、B;因空前有形容词性物主代词her,因此这里的序数词前的the应除掉。(2019 湖北鄂州) 22. Our country is nearly _ years old. Well celebrate its _ birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.A. seventy, seventy B. seventy, seventieth C. seventieth, seventy D. seventieth, seventieth22.B考查数词的用法。句意:我们国家(建国) 有70年了。我们全国上下将在2019年10月1日

12、庆祝她第七十个生日。表示年龄要用基数词,表示第个生日要用序数词。A项都是基数词,C项基数词和序数词误用,D项都是序数词。(2019 贵州安顺)23.Nowadays, _ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _ of them are adults.A. the number of, four-fifths B. a number of, four-fifthC. a number of, four-fifths D. the number of, four-five23.C 考查短语和分数。句意:如今,许多人更喜欢华为手机,并且他们大约五分

13、之四是成年人。a number of 许多;four-fifths 五分之四。根据句意结合词义可知应选择C项。(2019贵州铜仁)31. There are _ floors in the building. We live on _ floor.A. the ninth; the ninth B. the ninth; nine C. nine; the ninth D.nine;nine31.C考查基数词和序数词。句意:这栋楼有九层,我们住在第九层。第一个空表示楼共有九层,用基数词nine,第二个空表示我们住在第九层,需用序数词。(2019湖北襄阳) 35. Is Dongjin High

14、-speed Railway Station the _ largest in Hubei Province?Yes, of course. Its just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth35. B 考查序数词词义辨析。first第一;second第二;third三;fourth第四。联系Its just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.它比武汉最大的那个高铁站小一点点。和“Yes, of course.”推知问句意为“东津高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?”(2019湖南湘西)24.Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?Well.Ithinkthereare_books.A.twohundredandforty-six B.twohundredsandforty C.twohundredfourteen24. A 考查基数词用法。句意:书架上有多少本书?嗯,我认为有246本书。hundred前有具体数字修饰时用单数,B项错误;百位数和十位数之间要用an

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