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1、专题专题 0909 短文改错高频考点短文改错高频考点 TOP 9TOP 9 名词性从句名词性从句 考点一考点一 表语从句表语从句 the reason why.is that.the reason why.is that.中表语从句的连词中表语从句的连词 thatthat 误用为误用为 becausebecause 当主句的主语是 reason时，表语从句一般由 that 引导，这种用法常见于句型The reason why. is that. The reason why he came late was that he got up late. 他来得晚是因为起床晚了。Example: O
2、ne reason is because theyfeel its a kind of fashion. 考点二考点二 名词性从句中名词性从句中 thatthat 不作成分，缺少相应成分应用不作成分，缺少相应成分应用 whatwhat 等关系词，或者关系词语义误用等关系词，或者关系词语义误用 主语从句 作及物动词宾语作介词宾语 that一般不省略可以省略 用 whether/if 均 可，但有区别 一般不省略 只用 whether 一般不省略 只用 whether 一般不省略 只用 whether 宾语从句 表语从句同位语从句 whether/if(是否)放于句首时只用 whether 特殊疑
3、问词注意语序要用陈述语序 名词性关系从句注意语序要用陈述语序 1)Hello，everyone. Its nice to speak about that we can do for our school，and I think small actions can make big difference. 【答案】that 改为 what 【解析】about 后是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词缺少宾语，that 不作成分，故改为what 作宾语 2)In this way，you can apply that you have learned better. 【答案】that 改为 what 【解析
4、】apply 后是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词缺少宾语，that 不作成分，故改为what 作宾语 3)Which really matters is the process of preparation. 【答案】which 改为 what 【解析】句意：真正紧要的是准备的过程。此句为主语从句，which“哪一个”，不符合句意。 考点三考点三 介词后引导宾语从句介词后引导宾语从句 She is always thinking of how she can do more for others. 她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。 We are talking about whether we ad
5、mit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐 部。 考点四考点四 同位语从句和定语从句的连接词的混用同位语从句和定语从句的连接词的混用 that 作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that 引导同位语从句 时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句: I had no idea that you were here（that 引导同位语从句，不能省略） Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in
6、ancient Greece？（that 引导定语从句，作宾语，可以 省略） (1) I wonder how these shoes cost. 【答案】how 改为 how much 【解析】how much 多少(钱)。 (2) We all agree with him on that he said. 【答案】that 改为 what 【解析】what 引导宾语从句，what 作 said 的宾语。 (3) The problem is we are short of money. 【答案】is 后加 that 【解析】that 引导表语从句，that 不可省略。 (4) Thing
7、s are not that they seemed to be. 【答案】that 改为 what 【解析】what 引导表语从句，在从句中，what 作表语。 (5) It worried her a bit for her hair was turning grey. 【答案】for 改为 that 【解析】It 在句中作形式主语；that 引导主语从句。 (6) She said she will stay here for another week. 【答案】will 改为 would 【解析】主句谓语动词用过去时态，其后宾语从句也应相应的过去时态。 (7) The fact he
8、was seriously ill worried them. 【答案】fact 后加 that 【解析】that 引导同位语从句时，不可省略。 (8) Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. 【答案】who 改为 Whoever 【解析】whoever 不管是谁，引导主语从句。 (9) The reason why we were late was because we missed the bus. 【答案】because 改为 that 【解析】reason 作主语，其后表语从句用that 引导，而不用 because
9、(10) Im not sure how I could have done with it. 【答案】how 改为 what 【解析】what 引导宾语从句，do with“解决、处理”，do 为及物动词，what 作 do 的宾语 【广西桂林市第十八中学2019 届高三上学期第二次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请 你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
10、 注意：1.每处错误仅限 1 词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Last summer vacation, I worked in restaurant. One day, I was about to be off duty then three foreigners came in. Since it was my first time to talk with foreigners, suddenly my mind went blankly. I failed to respond to their question. But a few minutes
11、 later, I refresh myself. So, I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually. I restarted to pick up my confident again. One of them, who seemed in his thirtieth, praised on me for my self-confidence. After that, I swore I must learnt English well, especially spoken English, and ne
12、ver make that embarrassing thing happening again. 【答案】1,restaurant 加 a 2, thenwhen 3, blanklyblank 4,questionquestions 5, refreshrefreshed 6, confidentconfidence 7, thirtieththirties 8,praise 后 on 去掉 9, learntlearn 10, happening-happen 【解析】 【分析】 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在餐馆工作遇到外国人的事情，经历此事之后，作者下定决心要把英语学好。 【详解】第一处
13、：考查冠词。句意：去年夏天，我在一家餐馆上班。 Restaurant 为可数名词，第一次提及，故 用不定冠词 a。 第四处：考查名词。句意：我没能回答他们的问题。Question 为可数名词，根据语境可知，作者没有回答他 们的问题，故为复数 questions。 第五处：考查动词时态。句意：几分钟后，我重新振作起来。根据语境可知，本文讲述过去的事情，故用一 般过去时，故改为 refreshed。 第六处：考查名词。句意：我重拾信心。Pick up 为及物动词，后接名词做宾语，故改为confidence。 第七处： 考查名词复数。 句意： 其中一个人， 好像 30 多岁， 为我的自信而称赞我。
14、某人大约几十岁， 用 in ones +整十复数（thirties，forties），故改为 thirties。 第八处：考查介词。句意：其中一个人，好像30 多岁，为我的自信而称赞我。Praise 为及物动词，后直接接 名词作宾语，故去掉 on。 【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019 届高三上学期第一次月考】文中共有10 处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第
15、11 处起）不计分。 It is universally known that World Reading Day falls on April 23rd, which reminded us of the importance of reading. We are supposed to reading more on that special day. But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfied. For example, when we are at home, we would rather to watch T
16、V or surf the Internet than read books. As a result, we spend such little time on books. However, reading books has many strength. Not only can our abilities and skills be improved, and we can also get some information from reading. Besides, reading books brings us happiness. I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books on great use. 【答案】1.reminded 改为 reminds2.reading 改为 read3.we 改为 us 4.satisfied 改为 satisfying5.删除 rather 后 to6.such 改为 so7.strength 改为 strength
