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1、Unit 12Art and literature,(2008东北三校一联)假如你是李华，刚参加完中美中学生冬令营美国之旅，学生会请你根据下面表格中所提供的信息写一篇有关中、美高中教育的短文：,注意： 1词数：100左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：课外活动extra curricular activities _,参考答案 There are differences between high schools in China and those in the United States. High schools in China last three years, whi
2、le in most US states four years. In China, students are in fixed classes and classrooms. Every day they study hard for around 10 hours and have a solid knowledge which is mainly acquired through their teachers in class. But in the United States, students dont have fixed classes or classrooms and the
3、y sometimes go to their teachers offices for classes. They are frequently found in the library or surfing the Internet for more useful knowledge. They spend about 8.5 hours on study a day.,.重点单词 1_(n.)品格；特性；(小说、戏剧等 中的)人物 2_(n.) 耳语；私语 (vi.) 耳语；密谈 (vt.) 低声说 3_(n.) 肩；肩部 (vt.) 肩负；承当 4_(n.) 习惯；习性 5_(n.)
4、连续；系列 6_(n.) 诡计；恶作剧,答案 1character2.whisper3.shoulder4.habit 5series6.trick,.词汇拓展 1exhibition_(v.)展示；陈列_(n.)展览者 2power_(adj.)强大的_(adj.)无力量的 3stupid_(adv.)愚蠢地 4treat_(n.)处理；治疗 5trick_(adj.)狡猾的；耍花招的 6romantic_(n.)传奇,7comedy(喜剧)_(反义词)_(n.)喜剧演员 8local_(反义词)_(adv.)地方性地_(adj.)地方，地点 答案 1exhibit; exhibitor2.
5、powerful; powerless 3stupidly4.treatment5.tricky6.romance 7tragedy; comedian8.remote/distant; locally; locality,.重点短语 1_ if 好像 2sound _. 听起来像 3together _ 和一起 4used _ 过去常常 5fight _ 与作斗争 6turn _ 转过身；转过来 7believe _ 信任；信仰；支持；赞成 8come _ 偶然遇见；碰上 9_ trouble 处于困境中；有麻烦 10a _ of 一连串的；一系列；一套,答案 1as2.like3.with
6、4.to5.against6.around 7in8.across9.in10.series,.重点句型 1not as.as.不如 2It looks as if.看起来好像。 3seem to be.似乎 4if only.要是就好了 .重点语法 Review the Attributive Clause(复习定语从句),.词汇聚焦 1announcement n. 宣布；公告；公示 思维拓展 announce v“宣告；宣布”，不能接双宾语。 announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布 explain sth. to sb.向某人解释 introduce sth. to sb.向
7、某人介绍 suggest sth. to sb.向某人提议 report sth. to sb.向某人报告,Which of the following is wrong? A. He explained this matter to all of us. B. He announced to us that he would retire next month. C. He explained us that matter. D. They told me the news. 解析：announce, explain, report, suggest是非双宾语及物动词，因此不可以说annou
8、nce sb. sth.或explain sb. sth.，因此可以找出错误的一项是C。 答案：C,2shoulder n. 肩部；肩 v. 肩负；承担 思维拓展 shoulder to shoulder side by side肩并肩地 hand in hand手拉手地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 shoulder ones way用肩挤着往前走 make ones way (排除困难)前进 lose ones way迷路 get ones own way自主行事 fight ones way冲出一条路,3treat v. 对待；视为；治疗；款待 思维拓展 treat.as.把当作对待 t
9、reat a patient治疗病人 treat sb. to dinner请某人吃饭 Its my treat.我请客。,4power n. 能量；力量；权力 思维拓展 in power执政；掌权 under ones own power凭借自身力量 have the power to do.具有的能力 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的 powerless adj. 没有权力的；没有能力的,It is reported that the police have been given special _ to deal with
10、 this state of affairs. A. strength B. energy C. force D. power 解析：句意：据报道警察已获得处理这一事务的特殊权力。strength“力量；力气；人力”；energy“能量；能源”；force“力；强制力；暴力”。 答案：D,.短语突破 1a series of一连串的；一系列的；一套的 思维拓展 a series of exams一连串的考试 a series of meetings一系列的会议 a series of story books一套故事书 指点迷津 series为一个单复数同形的名词，“a series of名词”
11、作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式；当用“two/three.series of名词”，作主语时，谓语动词就须用复数形式。,2seem like名词/代词“看起来像” 思维拓展 It seems that.好像。 It looks as if.看来好像。 It tastes/smells as if.尝/闻起来像。 Sb./Sth. looks as if.某人/某事看起来好像。 注as ifas though引导的从句中通常用虚拟语气，若可能性很大，也可不用虚拟语气。that引导的从句中不用虚拟语气。,_ he hadnt finished his work, otherwise he woul
12、dnt be still working there. A. It seems that B. It looks that C. It seems as if D. He seems as if 解析：因题目中用了虚拟语气，所以A、B不对，D项为错误用法，即seem后接从句时，只能用It作主语。 答案：C,3in trouble处于困境中；有麻烦 思维拓展 put sb. to much trouble麻烦某人很多 ask for trouble (look for trouble)自寻烦恼 get into trouble陷入困境 be in trouble处于困境 take trouble
13、 to do sth.不辞劳苦干 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 have trouble with sth.某事有困难,Im sorry for _ you to such a lot of trouble. A. putting B. taking C. having D. giving 解析：题意为“对不起，给您添了这么多麻烦。”B、C意义不对，D项可改为giving you such a lot of trouble。 答案：A,4turn around转过身；转过来 思维拓展 turn over翻身；移交 turn on打开(水，电，煤气，电器)
14、 turn off关上(水，电，煤气，电器) turn up调大/高(水，电器)；前来，露面 turn down调小(水，电器)；拒绝(提议) turn away拒绝(某人)，打发走 turn out (to be)最后结果是，最终 turn in (hand in)上交,turn to sb.转向；向求助 turn against反对 turn.into.转变成，把变成,The silence of the library was broken now and then by the sounds of pages _. A. turning over B. having turned ov
15、er C. turned over D. being turned over 解析：turn over pages意思是“翻书”，二者之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式，排除A、B两项。turned over是过去分词，表被动和完成，不符合语意环境；pages与动名词的被动being turned over构成动名词复合结构。 答案：D,In the dark street there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 解析：空格处应用引导定语从句的关系词，并且要呼应定语从句的意思构成turn to.for help表达“向某人求助”，所以答案是to whom。 答案：D,5believe in信任；信仰；支持；赞成 思维拓展 believe sb.believe what sb. says相信某人的话 believe in sb.trust sb.信任某人 believe in God信仰上帝 believe in the method认为此办法行得通，有价值 believe in getting up early认为早起有好处 believe
