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1、高考阅读理解专项 -讲、练、评方法与策略,漳州实验中学 李彩玲,2200-2400 words 20 questions 5 typical types,The most difficult task,?,Reading comprehension,、主旨归纳题(questions of main idea) 、词义猜测题(words in context) 、推理判断题(questions of inference) 、细节理解题(questions of details) 、篇章结构题(questions of structure),、主旨归纳题(questions of main ide
2、a) 、词义猜测题(words in context) 、推理判断题(questions of inference) 、细节理解题(questions of details) 、篇章结构题(questions of structure),. Main idea,主旨归纳题,解题技巧： 关注首尾、黑体、高频词,Underline the topic sentences of Passages1-2 and choose the best answer to Passage 3.,Practice: (4.5mins),Passage 1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful
3、 to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smok
4、ers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?,Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.,Practice：,段首：论点论据(show/ for example),Passage 2 Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look mo
5、re innocent than a professi- -onal criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance.,So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance,段尾：论据论点(Therefore/Consequently or H
6、owever/While/In fact),Passage 3 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is pre
7、sently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. 59.The main idea of this paragraph is that _.A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university.B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at
8、 Berlin University.D. Tom received an excellent education.,the University of Paris the University of Berlin Harvard Law School Boston College,D,A,B,C too detailed,D.general,Tips on questions of main idea：,Think in general and thoughtfully !,. Words in context,词义猜测题,解题技巧： 1. 锁定所在句子或段落； 2. 理清句子间关系； 3.
9、 从上下文解释或构词法入手。,Practice:（4 mins）,Passage 4: 生词 Passage 5: 短语 11年质检卷阅读理解 A篇57 题,4. The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a dog came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its
10、tail madly and went over to him, licking (舔) his outstretched hand. “Good boy,” Buster whispered. “What a great guard dog you are-trying to lick me to death.” Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic” in the third paragraph? _ A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C.
11、Comfortable and calming D. Foreign and unusual.,D,but前后对比的关系,5. Ninety-two percent of female small business owners say that mobile equipment and computer software can help a mom entrepreneur (企业家) make her own hours and work whenever she is most productive. In fact, ninety-five percent agree that sm
12、all business owners need to be more technology-savvy than ever before. The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.,57. The underlined part “be more technology - savvy ” in Paragraph 5 means “ _” A. save more hours for technology B. spend less money on techn
13、ology C. have a better knowledge of technology D. find better balance in technical field,C,上下文的解释,Tips on words in context：,Be calm and alert !,. Questions of inference,The writer intends to tell us_. The writers attitude towardsis _ . The first paragraph serves as _ . The paragraph following the pa
14、ssage will most probably be _. The passage is taken out of _? The story suggests that _ . It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that _ .,Question forms:,推理判断题,意图推断: 态度判断: 写作手法: 内容推理: 文体出处: 隐含意义:,. Questions of inference,推理判断题,解题技巧： 1. 忠于原文但不照搬原文； 2. 把握文意和结构，合理推理。,Passage 6: 文体出处 12年高考卷阅读理解 B
15、 篇62题 Passage 7: 态度判断 10年北京卷阅读理解 A 篇56题 Passage 8: 隐含意义 11年质检卷阅读理解 B 篇62题,Practice: （6 mins）,6. “You may wonder, Sir Percival, said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released (免除) from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my fathers wishes too much.” His face relaxe
16、d a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet. “No, if we are going to withdraw from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.” “Mine?” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing?” “A reason that is very hard to tell you,” she answered. “Ther
