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1、初一英语Unit 10 On a flight北京实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 10 On a flight二、教学目标 知识目标 熟练掌握本单元的单词、短语、句型和语法 能力目标 能够熟练运用本单元的知识为某个公共场所制定安全公约。三、教学重难点 重点：征求对方允许的功能句 难点：课文中语言的理解四、本单元重点知识：1. 单词: 本单元中单词的音、形、意2. 词组1) the final exam 期末考试 2) prepare for 为作准备 3) have to 不得不 4) take off 起飞 5) soon after 不久 6) have the final
2、 exam 进行期末考试 7) play the guitar 弹吉它 8) Im afraid you cant 恐怕你不能 9) by plane / air 乘飞机 10) on a flight 坐飞机 11) take ones seat 坐在某人的座位上 12) leave the passage 留出走道 13) get through 通过 14) put on 穿上，戴上 15) for a while/ moment / minute 一会儿 16) put up your hands / raise your hand 举手17) buy me a notebook 给我
3、买一个笔记本 18) right now 现在，马上 19) be quiet / keep quiet 保持安静 20) seem new 似乎很新鲜 21) wear school uniform 穿校服22) make no noise 不要吵23) respect all your teachers 尊敬你们的老师24) both and 两者都. 25) electronic dictionaries 电子词典26) laptop computers 笔记本电脑27) get into a fight or quarrel 参与打架斗殴28) use any dirty langua
4、ge 说脏话29) pay for 付款30) in advance 提前31) out of school 校外3. 句型1) Can I use the earphone in class? 在课上我能用耳机吗？2) May I have a look at your pictures? 我可以看一下你的照片吗？3) Dont talk loudly in the classroom. 教室里不要大声说话。4) The children are going to have the final exam. 孩子们不久要举行期末考试。5) May I help you? 要我帮忙吗？/ 您需要
5、点什么？ 6) Could you take your seat right now? 你马上坐到你的座位上去好吗？7) Can I keep my bag with me? 我可以拿着我的包吗？8) Well serve you cookies and drinks soon after the plane takes off. 飞机起飞不久我们会为您提供饼干和饮料。 9) Please wait until the plane takes off. 请等到飞机起飞。10) You can put on the earphones to listen. 你可以戴上耳机听。11) You ca
6、n turn on the light right above your seat if you like. 如果你愿意你可以把你座位正上方的灯打开。12) May I have my own choice of the food and drink? 我可以吃我自己选的食物和饮料吗？13) Could you be quiet for a while? 安静一会儿好吗？14) She has a lot of work to do. 她有好多事情要做。15) This is the first time for her to be on a flight. 这是她第一次坐飞机。16) Eve
7、rything seems new and exciting to her.在她看来一切都很新鲜和令人兴奋。17) If you want to ask any questions in class, you have to raise your hand first. 如果你课上想问问题，你得先举手。4. 语法1）在英语的交流中，征求对方允许时常用的句型：Can I do sth. ? Could I do sth. ? May I do sth. ? 例如：Can/ Could / May I help you, sir? Can / Could / May I use your bike
8、? 其中could 表示语气更有礼貌。2）允许对方做某事时要用：Yes, you can. / Yes, of course. / Sure. / Certainly.不允许时要用：Sorry. Im afraid you cant. No, you cant. 这句话有些生硬，态度比较强硬本单元中出现的从句有：时间状语从句和条件状语从句. 3）时间状语从句：Well serve you cookies and drinks soon after the plane takes off. 飞机起飞不久我们会为您提供饼干和饮料。4）条件状语从句：If you need any help, you
9、 may just press the button here to ring the call-bell. 如果你需要任何帮助，可以按一下这里的呼叫铃按钮。五、本单元重点知识讲解：1. 交际功能句：1). 征求对方允许时常用的句型Can I do sth. ? Could I do sth. ? May I do sth. ? 例如：Can/ Could / May I help you, sir? Can / Could / May I use your bike?2). 允许对方做某事时要用：Yes, you can. / Yes, of course. / Sure. / Certai
10、nly.不允许时要用：Sorry. Im afraid you cant. No, you cant. 2. Can I go to bed a bit late tonight? 今天我能晚睡会儿吗？ a bit late 晚一点 知识拓展： a bit cold a bit hungry a bit tired a bit thirsty a bit of milk a bit of water a bit of time 3. I dont feel sleepy at all. 我根本就不感觉困。 feel sleepy 感觉困 知识链接 feel tired feel bored f
11、eel interested in feel well feel happy notat all 根本不/没有 I dont like mutton at all There isnt any milk in the bottle at all. She hasnt finished her homework at all. 典型例题： 根据中英文提示完成下列各句 我们根本就没看过那部电影。 We _ the film _. 他根本就不会弹吉它。 He _. 经过长时间的走路，他感觉特别累。 He _ after walking a long way. 我想休息了，我感觉有点困。 I want
12、 to _, I _. 4. You dont have to go to school tomorrow. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 Its too late. I have to go home at once. Do you have to finish your work first? We dont have to cook dinner, we can go to the restaurant together. 5. It is the first time for her to be on a flight. 这是她第一次坐飞机。 It is the first time for sb. to do sth. 这是某人第一次做某事 例如： It is the first time for me to visit the Great Wall. It is the first time for her to come to Tianan men Square. be on a fligh
