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1、高三英语语法专题复习讲义（14）1用心 爱心 专心高三英语二轮复习：语法专题讲义9Part 1高考高频短语（14）2A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下！He is such a man who is always _ fault with other people.（05安徽） A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking forIf anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _ him or her leave
2、a message. （05福建） AhaveBgetCaskDtellThey started off late and got to the airport with minutes to_ . （05湖北） AspareBcatch CleaveDmakeIn our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. （05江苏） A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hopedModern plastics can _ very high and
3、 very low temperatures. （05山东） A. standB. holdC. carryD. supportThe company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores. （05上海） A. join B. attract C. stickD. transferI was just talking to Margot when Jackson _. （05湖南） A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up Kathy_ a lo
4、t of Spanish by playing with the native buys and girls. （05安徽） A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training. （05北京） A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans forThe dictionary is being printed
5、 and it will soon _.（05福建） Aturn outBcome outCstart outDgo outJohn is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _ him _ at the airport. （05广东） A. send . away B. leave . off C. see . off D. show . aroundTo understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts. （05湖北） AdownBupCoffDoutThi
6、s picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can_ my father. （05湖北） Afind outBpick out Clook outDspeak out Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. （05江苏） A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing upPlease tell me how the accident _. I am stil
7、l in the dark. （05江西） Acame byBcame uponCcame toDcame aboutPart 2 Grammar: 特殊句式I Analysis 反意疑问句1、一般原则：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。 He likes playing football, doesnt he?/ You dont watch TV in the evening, do you?注意：- She doesnt speak English, does she?- Yes, she does. 不，他讲英语的。(No , she doesnt. 是的，他不讲英语。)2、祈使句 wi
8、ll you? / shall we? 也用wont you/ shant we? Lend me a hand, _? Dont make any noise, _? Lets ., _? Let us / me ., _?3、关于有否定意义的副词时hardly, no , not ,never , seldom, little, scarcely, rarely , no, few等用于句子中，反意部分用肯定式。 They hardly goes home on Sundays, does he? The little child seldom tells lies, does he?注意
9、：在一个词前后加词缀（dis-,im-,un-,ir-,il-,mis-;-less）构成的句子不应该看作为否定句子，因此反意疑问的部分还是用否定式。You dislike the way he speaks, dont you? Its impossible to finish the task in two hours, isnt it?4、表示推测、判断意义的情况 He must know both English and French, _? musnt he / doesnt he She must have known the answer to the question, _?
10、hasnt she / mustnt she Tom must be inside now, _? isnt he / musnt he5、关于主句和宾语从句的反意句式； He said we would have an English exam soon, didnt he? Zhang Hua didnt tell you anything about that, did he?注意：句子主语是第一人称时， 谓语动词又表示思维活动的动词时，后接宾语从句，反意部分要对宾语从句反意。We believe that the weather will turn fine, wont it? I d
11、ont think that he is able to finish it, is he?其他几种情况：1）陈述部分谓语是wish , 疑问部分用 may. I wish to have a talk with you, _?2 )陈述部分谓语是used to,疑问部分用 didnt +主语/usednt +主语 He used to take photos there, _?3)陈述部分谓语有 had better ,疑问部分用 hadnt you Youd better read it by yourself, _?4)陈述部分谓语 would rather,疑问部分用wouldnt +
12、主语 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, _?5)陈述部分Youd like to do ,疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语Youd like to go to the park with me next time,_?6) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone,somebody,nobody, no one等 ,疑问部分常用 复数they,有时也用he . Everyone knows the answer, _/ _?7) 反意疑问句中need / dare作情态动词时，用neednt/darent +
13、主语，作行为动词时，用dont / doesnt / didnt + 主语 We need not do it again, need we? He dare not say so , _? She doesnt dare to go home alone, _?8）就近原则的词组：neithernor, eitheror, not only but also, notbut,句子的谓语动词要与靠近的主语一致，在反意时，必须把两个主语同时包含进去。Neither he nor she is a student, _?9） 陈述部分有few/none/nowhere/ never/hardly/seldom等否定词，问句用肯定 She seldom tells a lie, does she?10）否定词缀un- / im- /in- /dis- 构成的词仍视为肯定Your father is unhappy, isnt he? 11）主从复合句的反意问句（1）一般: 与主句一致 They all think that English is very important, dont they? （2）特殊：当陈述部分为“I/We (dont) think/believe/ consider/ + that从句”时，与从句保持一致I think th
