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1、高考议论文写作指导议论文用来论述某个道理，阐明某种观点，它一般包含三个要素：论点、论据、论证。写议论文时,要求做到论点正确鲜明,论据充分,论证合理,语言简练,层次清楚,逻辑严密,并且在整个论证中,论点议论文的结构大致分为三个部分（1）开头提出问题，即提出所议论的话题；（2）分析问题，这是亦论文的主题。这一部分是针对论题进行分析，论证论点。（3）最后解决问题。这一部分或归纳论点，或是总结全文，或是明确任务，提出办法。议论文的常用时态为一般现在时综观高考试卷,高考议论文书面表达主要考查形式有辩论式议论文、一事一议议论文两大类 。一、正反辩论式议论文写作指导写作示例:现在很多中学采用封闭式管理，即在
2、一段时间内不允许学生走出学校。为此，你班同学进行了讨论，奇怪根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论情况。 赞成反对 你的看法1 学生可以专心学习2 学生可以免受外界不良因素影响。1 老师监管学生一切，缺乏独立。2 生活单一，不利全面发展 ？注意：1。词数120-150左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 2。 可增加细节，语句要连贯。 3。全面的 full-scale题型特点:正反辩论式议论文是高考书面表达的一种常见形式.它主要选择一些贴近中学生生活或社会热点话题为内容,以赞同或反对、正面或反面 、优点或缺点两种截然相反的观点展开论述,最后谈谈自己的观点和看法.命题形式:提纲表格式、提纲要点式解题
3、指导:(1).提出问题,点明主题:首先用一句话来概括全文写作背景,即点明议论的观点.由于这是一个需要讨论才能得出结论的话题,因而开头句要具有疑问性质,或使用疑问句,或使用具有选择性的 whether.or.。常用语句：Ourclasshave had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be movedout of the city .Ourclasshave had a heated discussion /argument about what to do during the holiday.There is
4、a discussion about.Im writing to tell you the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged.Should students make friends on line?这些开头可以看作这类文章的万能开头.(2).正方(支持)观点及并阐明理由以支持自己的观点.列出了第一种观点后,就用列举法展开,可使用连接性词语:For one thing,.For another thing.Finally(In addition, Moreover).常用语句：There ar
5、e different opinions among people as to .Opinions are divided on the question.60% of the studentsarein favor of /for the idea.Some people say yes.They think /suggest/say/believe that.(3).反方(反对)观点及反对理由.为使文章连接自然,可使用陈述对立观点的衔接词,如on the other hand,on the contrary,however等:常用语句：Others hold a different /op
6、posite view that.Others ,however, thinkstudentsshould not. On the other hand，some others have juet the opposite opinion. However ,others are against/object to/argue against the idea,saying that.On the contrary,there are some people against. at the same time.(4)视题目要求发表自己的观点. 常用语句：As far as I am conce
7、rned,I agree with the former/latter opinion.Personally, I believe that.In my opinion,it would be much better to .For my part,I think it reasonable to. Only in that way can we.But I dont think it is a very good way to . 注意事项 :1.开头句如使用一般过去时,注意其他段落不要使用,要用一般现在时.2.注意人称的使用,不要出现混乱. 参考答案： Recently our class
8、 have had a heated discussion about whether to close up the school and never let the students out for a while. There are different opinions about it.Some students think it is a good way to control the student.To begin with,the student can have a very long time to study so that they may concentrate o
9、n theor studies if they are forbidden to go out of the school.Secondly,while staying at school,the studentscan protect themselves from some bad social factors.In a word,it is a good thing for the students to grow up. However,other students are against the idea,saying that at school students activiti
10、es are all under teachers instruction ,which wont help the students become indepent of their teachers.Worst of all,students live a single life and this wont be of benefit to their full-scale development. As far as I am concerned,I agree with the former opinion and I think it reasonable to some exten
11、t.Only in that way will we get a good mark in the examination and be ready for the opportunities in future.实战演练:据报道，上海某中学的一位老师经常向某学生家长反映情况，最终该生被迫转学。就此，你班开展了“老师是否有必要经常与学生家长保持联系？”的讨论。请你用英语把讨论结果写出来，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由 你的看法1 家长可随时了解学生在校学习、生活情况。2 家长可以和老师一起帮助学生。1 老师主要向家长反映学生的过错。2 学生容易与老师对立，最终放弃学习 ？ 注意：1。词
12、数要求 100-120 2开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently our class have had a heated discussion about wheather it is necessary for the teacher to often keep in touch with the students parents. Some of my classmates are in favour of the idea.They think the teacher should often tell everything the students do at school to
13、their parents.One of the main reasons is that the parents can learn more about the students study as well as life at school.On the other hand,the parents can do whatever they can in time to join hands with the teacher to help the students. Others,however,think that they should not.They think it is t
14、heir own faults that the teacher informs of the parents,which will lead to the students being scolded.If a student were often punished, he would go against the teachers wishes and give up studying in the end. In my opinion,it is important that the teacher should be objective at all times.二.一事一议议论文写作指导题型特点: 就某一件事、某一种现象发表看法,提出主张是议论文写作的一种常见形式.这类文章是在叙事的基础上展开议论.因此,先要把事情叙述清楚.这里的叙事,是为了从中引出作者的看法或主张,所以叙事必须简明扼要,抓住重点.在叙事基础上进行议论,即对叙述的事情或现象作具体的分析,发表简要的议论,阐明一个道理.命题形式:提纲/表格要点式议论文、漫画式议论文、开放式话题议论文常用语句:(1)陈述事实It is well known that.It is announced /reported that.As is shown in the p
