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1、高中英语人教大纲版第3册 基础巩固(Unit 4 Green world)基础巩固3.1汉英翻译1把分类（成) 答案classify.into.2按照 答案according to3以为基础 答案be based on.4任命某人为答案appoint sb.as.5计算之间的距离 答案calculate the distance between.6留心，警惕 答案look out for7一代一代传下去 答案pass on from one generation to the next8适应 答案adapt to9总而言之 答案altogether10详细地 答案in detail11参与/陷
2、入活动 答案be involved in.12搜索；寻找 答案search for3.2单项填空1The language which the Maori speak is the language of Tahiti and Hawaii.A.compared toB.related toC.separated fromD.developed from解析be related to 和有关系，此句意为“毛利人说的语言与塔希提和夏威夷语言有关系”。be compared to 与相比；be separated from与分离、分开；be developed from 从发展。答案B2They
3、fell in love A.in first sightB.in sightC.at first sightD.at the first sight解析at first sight“一见到某人立即”，固定搭配，in sight“看得见”。答案C3 what others say,I think hes a very nice person.A.Because ofB.Instead ofC.ExceptD.Despite解析despite介词，“尽管；不管；不顾”。答案D4Youll catch cold if you dont.A.look afterB.look outC.look up
4、D.look around解析look after照顾；look out小心，注意；look up抬头看，查找；look around 环顾。主句中有catch cold，表明必须“多加注意”。答案B5This pair of shoes are too small to me.Could you show me another?Of course.Please look at these ones.A.be fit forB.fitC.suitD.agree with解析fit作及物动词，多指“（大小、尺码）合适，合身”；suit多指“（颜色、款式等）相宜，适宜”；agree with指“适
5、合，一致”。此处指尺码的“合适”。答案B6 did you think of the exhibition?Oh, great success!A.What;what aB.How；what aC.What;how aD.How;how解析what习惯与think of连用（不用how）来询问对方对某事的看法，意为“觉得怎样？”“认为如何？”；抽象名词success前加a，使之具体化，意为“一件成功的事”。答案A7Listen!His family must be quarrelling ,?A.mustnt itB.isnt itC.arent theyD.neednt they解析his
6、family指“他家里的成员们”，应看成复数。本句must be+动词ing用来对现在正在发生的情况进行推测，反意疑问句的时态则按现在进行时处理。答案C8Dont you believe me? ，Ill believe you say.A.No;whateverB.Yes;no matter whatC.No;no matter whatD.Yes;whatever解析no matter what/when/how,etc.只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever,whoever,whichever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。本句是由whatever引导的宾语从句，意思是“你
7、无论说什么话我都会相信”，由此第一个空应填Yes。答案D9It was not until he got to the office he remembered the key home.A.when;leavingB.when;to leaveC.that;leavingD.that;to leave解析本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是until引导的时间状语从句。当until部分被强调时，主句中的否定词not要移到until前，形式为It is/was not until.+that从句。本题若将句子还原，即:He didnt remember leaving the key home un
8、til he got to the office.他到了办公室才想起来把钥匙忘在家里了。答案C10He never thought that they would choose him head of the workshop though he was only in twenties.A./；hisB.a；hisC.the；theD.a；the解析表示职务、头衔的名词在作主语补足语、宾语补足语、表语和同位语时前面不加冠词；in ones twenties表示“在某人二十多岁时”。答案A11What made Bill so angry? .His girl friend promised
9、to come at 8:30,but she hasnt come yet.A.Having kept waitingB.Being kept waitingC.To be keeping waitD.Being kept waited解析此处应用动名词短语回答提问，作句子的主语，同时动作又表示被动，故用动名词的被动式。答案B12Dont tell the keys the exercises first when the students do their homework.A.ofB.inC.onD.to解析key,entrance,answer,note等名词后常接to短语表示所属关系
10、。答案D13Our eyes slowly the dark.A.agreed withB.agreed toC.adapted toD.took in解析adapt to适应（新环境）；agree with（气候、食物等）适合；agree to同意，赞成（计划、提议、安排等）；take in接受，吸收。答案C14China has hundreds of islands, the largest is Taiwan.A.in whichB.to whichC.from whichD.of which解析the largest与hundreds of islands是所属关系，故用of whi
11、ch，也可说the largest of which。答案D15If he had been given days，he would have done it better.A.more threeB.three moreC.three anotherD.three other解析more作形容词，表示“更多的”，放在数词之后；而another表示“再加上的”，应放在数词前。答案B3.3介词、副词填空1He went out taxi this morning because he was attending a meeting great importance.答案by;of2He was
12、angry his sons words but pleased his daughters coming.答案at;with3He is talla boy ten.答案for;of4The two balls fell the same speed and landed the ground at the same time.答案at;on5Go the gate and youll see the entrance the park on the other side.答案through;to6This novel is based historical facts.答案on7There
13、 is a bell the patients reach,so he can ask help when necessary.答案within;for8There is an age difference six yearsthem.答案of;between9The ring was handed generation generation.答案down from;to10The work will be finished a week or so.答案in3.4 用动词的适当形式填空1I want to buy that kind of cloth because I (tell) the
14、 cloth (wash) well.答案have been told;washes2The sun was shining brightly, (make)everything there (look) more beautiful.答案making;look3They looked forward with hope (get)a chance to receive further education.答案to getting4It was (play)computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to (spend) on his lessons.答案playing；have spent5 (see)the big snake,the little girl
