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1、【优化指导】高中英语3-3 Learning about Language & Using Language课时演练 新人教版必修4.单词拼写1It was too rainy to play outside，so she _(娱乐)herself with a book.答案：amused2His _(解释)was far from satisfaction.答案：explanation3She is _(低语)to him with a mysterious expression on her face.答案：whispering4There was nothing in the lett
2、er of _(特别的)importance.答案：particular5On that _(时刻)we were sitting in a park in Madrid.答案：occasion.短语填空1A lot of cyber citizens actively _ our survey about Guo Meimei Event.答案：reacted to2The audience _ the humour of Zhou Libo in Mr Zhou Live Show.答案：were amused by3We all _ while watching the babys fu
3、nny behaviour.答案：burst into laughter4A thief _ the Accountants Office and stole about 60,000 yuan.答案：slid into5She earns only 1,000 yuan a month but _ her clothes.答案：is particular about.单项填空1Im quite interested in Spanish history，the civil war in Spain _.Ain particularBin commonCin fact Din general解
4、析：句意：我对西班牙的历史特别是西班牙内战感兴趣。in particular“特别，尤其”；in common“共同”；in fact“事实上”；in general“总的来说，大体上”。答案：A2In America，turkey(火鸡)is served as the main course on special _.Aoccasions BsituationsCpositions Dscenes解析：句意：在美国，火鸡是特殊场合的一道主菜。on special occasions意为“在特殊场合下”；situation“形势，局势”；position“位置”；scene“风景”。答案：A
5、3The road is so icy.Take care not to _ down.AslipBpassCcutDhand解析：句意：路上结了很多冰，小心别滑倒了。slip down滑倒。pass downhand down“把传给(告知)(下一代)”；cut down“砍倒，削减”。答案：A4They were talking _.Ain whisper Bin a hurryCin hurry Din whispers解析：in whispersin a whisperin a low voice“低声地”；in a hurry“匆忙地”。根据句意，只有D项正确。答案：D5They d
6、ecided to hold the party _ instead of in the house.Ain the air Bup in the airCin the open air Don the air解析：in the open air“在户外；露天”；in the air“在空中；在流行，广泛的”；up in the airuncertain“不确定的，未确定的”；on the airbroadcasting“正在广播的”。答案：C6For the first time in his life Tom gained a clear idea of how _ the world i
7、s.Ahuge BenormousCvast Dmassive解析：vast强调幅员“辽阔，广大”；huge强调体积方面的“巨大”；enormous不仅表示“块头”和“数量”方面的“大”，而且可以表示程度方面的“极大”；massive“大而重的，大而结实的”，主要指数量、程度等方面的“大”。答案：C7Workers _ angrily to the news that more jobs would be lost at the factory.Asuffered BprotectedCreduced Dreacted解析：句意：工人们对工厂将进一步裁员的消息感到气愤。react to“对作出
8、反应”，符合句意。suffer“遭受”；protect“保护”；reduce“减少”。答案：D8The children _ themselves by playing hideandseek games.Aentertained BastonishedCamused Dtreated解析：考查动词辨析。entertain“使快乐”，通常指通过艺术或智力的感染力来使某人快乐；astonish“使惊 讶”；amuse“逗乐，逗笑，娱乐”，指使用某种方法来使别人或自己保持高兴的心情，amuse oneself by doing.“通过做自娱自乐”；treat“对待，招待”。hideandseek意
9、为“捉迷藏”，故选C项。答案：C9One common _ of UFOs is that they are just lights of planes in the sky.Aobservation BcuriosityCorigin Dexplanation解析：句意：对不明飞行物的一个普遍解释是那只是天空中的飞机发出的光。explanation“解释；说明”，符合句意。observation“观察”；curiosity“好奇心”；origin “起源”。答案：D10Harold _ into the classroom while his teacher was writing on t
10、he blackboard.Alooked BslidCchanged Dran解析：句意：当老师在黑板上写字的时候，哈罗德溜进了教室。slide into“溜进”，符合句意。look into“研究；调查”；change.into“把变成”；run into“碰到”。答案：B11Tom，you are always throwing books about.Look，what a _ in your study!Sorry，Mom.I wont do that again.Adirt BmessCdisorder Dcondition解析：句意：汤姆，你总是把书扔得到处都是。看，你把书房弄得
11、一团糟。对不起，妈妈，我不再这样做了。mess“脏或乱的状态”，常与a连用，符合句意。dirt“灰尘；尘土”；disorder“混乱；无秩序”，为不可数名词；condition“条件；情况”。答案：B12He hadnt seen his mother for a long time，so when he saw his mother he _ crying. Aburst out Bburst intoCburst in Dburst on解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很长时间没见他的母亲，因此当他见到母亲时，突然哭起来。burst out doing“突然起来”。故选A项。答案：A13H
12、e often listens to music in his spare time to _ himself.Aentertain BencourageCeducate Damuse解析：句意：在闲暇时间他经常听音乐来放松自己。A项意为“娱乐；使欢乐(指通过艺术或智力的感染力来使某 人快乐)”；B项意为“鼓励”；C项意为“教育”；D项意为“逗乐，逗笑，娱乐(指使用某种方法使某人保持高兴的心情)”。答案：A14Many people rushed to big cities _ wellpaid jobs，but only a few could achieve their goals.Ain
13、 case of Bin search ofCin search on Din place of解析：句意：许多人涌入大城市寻找报酬优厚的工作，但是只有少数人能实现他们的目标。A项意为“万一，以防万一”；B项意为“寻找，寻求”；无C项这种搭配；D项意为“代替”。答案：B15(2012咸阳高一检测)He treated us _ a good dinner on New Years Day.Aas Bfor Cof Dto解析：考查介词。句意：在元旦他请我们好好吃了一顿。treat as“把看作”；treat for“为治病”；treat to“用款待、宴请某人”。故选D项。答案：D.阅读理解A
14、s far back as he could remember，Larry had longed to go to Hollywood and become a film star.The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again，however.Hollywood just did not seem interesting.When he first came to California，Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success.Therefore，he kept on trying.Someday，he told himself，his big opportunity would come.Larry found a job parking cars for one of Hollywoods big restaurants.His pay was basic，but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money，he managed to make a living.One day
