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1、石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor 钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer 泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine 工程：engineer
2、ing 钻井工程：drilling engineering 采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project 希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：too
3、l pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver 活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：p
4、liers 手斧：hatchet 钩子：hook 台钳：bench vice 榔头：hammer 木锤：mallet 搬手：spanner1.钻探，钻井：drill 拓展记忆：钻井：drilling 定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance 海上钻井：off-shore 陆地钻井：on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头：rock bit 金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit 钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar 钻杆：drill pipe 钻井队：dri
5、lling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig 钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid 钻井设备：drilling equipment 2. 油、石油：oil 拓展记忆：原油：crude oil 石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：Petro-China 采油：oil production 采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump 3.地质：geology 拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist 物理：physics 地球物
6、理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井 Logging 测井作业：logging operation 测井记录：logging record 4. 油（副词 “好”含意）：well 拓展记忆：井眼：hole 油井：oil well 试井，油井测试：well test 井下：down-hole 井下作业：down-hole operation 石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil 天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the pric
7、iples of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井：clus
8、ter drilling technology煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well稠油井：heavy oil well 热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification拉伸：te
9、nsion拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade 压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：
10、gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the ra
11、te of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP 钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed 地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation 温度梯度：temperature gradient 地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure and 破裂压力：fracture pres
12、sure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs 井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis 动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection 参数、变量：variables 井距：well space垂直深度：ve
13、rtical depth 水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth 垂直深度：vertical depth 水平位移：horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-l
14、ift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)其他Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey b
