飞行计划的制定课件

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1、手工飞行计划的制定Manual flight plan,概述summarize 第一节 燃油政策 Fuel policy 第二节 运行飞行计划的计算方法 The calculation method of the flight plan 第三节 运行飞行计划的主要资料 Running the main material flight plan,手工飞行计划的制定Manual flight plan,第四节 备降场的选择 Alternate field choice 第五节 运行飞行计划的基本程序 The basic program running the flight plan 第六节 常规飞

2、行计划算例 Conventional flight plan calculation example,概述summarize,1.什么是飞行计划 What is the flight plan 2.制作运行飞行计划的意义 The significance of the flight plan production operation 3.制作运行飞行计划的重要性 The importance of the flight plan production operation 4.制定运行飞行计划的准备 Establishing operation flight plan of preparatio

3、n,飞行计划Flight plan,飞行计划是指在每次航班飞行前,都应当根据具体的气象资料、航行情报、航空器性能、空中领航和航行规则, The flight plan is to point to in every time before a flight, shall, according to the specific meteorological data, sailing intelligence, aircraft performance, air navigation and sailing rules,飞行计划Flight plan,计算出确定可带的商载以及完成本次航班飞行所需的

4、飞行时间和燃油油量, calculate and determine the commercial bearing with complete this flight the flight time and fuel needed to fuel,飞行计划Flight plan,其目的是为了保证航班飞行的安全性和提高运营的经济性。 Its purpose is to ensure the safety of the flight and improve the economy of the operation. 飞行签派员的重要职责之一 Flight dispatchers one of th

5、e important responsibilities 运行控制的一项重要内容 An important content of operational control,主要内容Main content,确定最大起飞重量和最大着陆重量,以便尽可能提高商载能力. ETOPS Maximum take-off weight and maximum landing weights, in order to maximize commercial bearing ability. 根据需要选定飞行剖面中各段的速度和高度,以便节约燃油。 According to the need of the flig

6、ht profile each selected speed and altitude, so as to save fuel.,主要内容Main content,燃油计划计算。计算各飞行阶段所需要的燃油量和时间,并由此得到该航班飞行所需的总燃油量和总时间。这是飞行计划的主要内容。 Fuel program calculation. Calculation of flight stage needed fuel quantity and time, thus obtaining the flights needed fuel quantity and total time. This is t

7、he main content of the flight plan.,主要内容Main content,给出有关航路资料,包括航路点的位置、经纬度、导航设备的电台频率、呼号、各航段的航路代号、各航段间的航向、距离等。 Some related route material, including route position, longitude and latitude,navigation equipment radio frequency, callsign, each of the route code, the segments of the course and distance

8、between sectors. 特殊情况下的飞行。如二次放行, Special situations of flight. E.g. a second release, ETOPS,制定飞行计划的意义The significance of the flight plan,科学的飞行计划应充分考虑到航空器使用性能的限制、机场和航路性能、航站/航路的气象资料、航行情报等对飞行的影响,保证运营的安全性。 Scientific flight plan should fully considering aircraft use of performance restrictions, airport

9、and route performance, terminal/air route meteorological data, such as sailing to the influence of intelligence operations, ensure flight safety.,制定飞行计划的意义The significance of the flight plan,经济的飞行计划通过制订合理的燃油装载计划,选择有利的飞行航线、飞行高度和巡航高度,以及采取二次放行的方法,利用燃油差价等,从而有效地降低运营成本。 Economic flight plan by setting rea

10、sonable fuel loading plan, select favourable airline, flying height and cruising altitude, and take the second release methods, such as using fuel price difference, thus effectively reduce operating costs.,制定飞行计划的意义The significance of the flight plan,合理的飞行计划能提前预测并对航空器进行及时、合理的调配,以减少航空器本身原因造成的航班延误,提高航

11、班的正点率,维护公司的信誉 。 Reasonable flight plan ahead can predict and timely for aircraft, reasonable allocate, to reduce the aircraft itself causes delays, improve the flight, and maintain the reputation punctuality rate.,制定运行飞行计划的准备 The preparation of establishing operation flight plan,-机场分析Airport analysi

12、s -飞机分析Plane analysis -航线分析Routes analysis -机组分析crew analysis -气象分析meteorological analysis -航行通告NOTAM -其他THE OTHERS,第一节 燃油政策Fuel policy,-国内运行的燃油量和滑油量要求 Domestic operation fuel quantity and the amount of lube oil demand -非涡轮发动机飞机和涡轮螺旋桨发动机飞机国际运行的燃油量和滑油量要求 The turbine engine aircraft and turboprop engi

13、nes plane international operation of fuel quantity and the amount of lube oil demand,第一节 燃油政策Fuel policy,-除涡轮螺旋桨发动机飞机之外的涡轮发动机飞机国际运行的燃油量和滑油量 要求 Besides turboprop engines plane outside of the turbine engine aircraft fuel quantity and international operation lubricating oil requirements -计算所需燃油应当考虑的因素

14、Calculate necessary fuel shall consider the factors,一、国内运行的燃油量和滑油量要求 Domestic operation fuel quantity and the amount of lube oil demand,签派放行飞机或是飞机起飞时,该飞机应当装有能够完成下列飞行的足够燃油和滑油: Dispatch release the aircraft or aircraft take-off, the plane should be able to complete the following flight with enough fue

15、l and lube oil:,一、国内运行的燃油量和滑油量要求 Domestic operation fuel quantity and the amount of lube oil demand,(a)飞往被签派的目的地机场; To be the dispatch the destination airport; (b)此后,按规定需要备降机场的,飞往目的地机场的最远的备降机场并着陆。 Since then, the alternate airport is required to destination airport, the farthest alternate airport an

16、d landed. (c)完成上述飞行后,还能以正常巡航消耗率飞行45分钟。 To do the above, still can fly to normal cruise consumption, flight 45 minutes.,二、非涡轮发动机飞机和涡轮螺旋桨发动机飞机国际运行的油量要求The turbine engine aircraft and turboprop engines plane international operation fuel requirements,1、在实施国际运行的情况下,签派非涡轮发动机或涡轮螺旋桨发动机为动力的飞机,或使该飞机起飞时,应当在考虑到预计的风和其他天气条件后,使飞机有足够的燃油和滑油完成下列飞行: In the implementation of international operation situation, dispatch the turbine engines or turboprop engines for dynamic aircraft,

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