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1、 babel quartz 塔状石英babingtonite 铁灰石bacillite 杆雏晶束back 背back deep 次生优地槽back flow 逆流back radiation 逆辐射back reflection camera 逆反射照相机back swamp 河漫滩沼泽backfill 充填background value 背景值backland 腹地backpressure 回压backshore 后滨backwash 回流backwashing method 回哩backwater 回水bacteria 细菌 bacterial analysis 细菌分析bacterie
2、lles fossil 细菌化石baculite 杆菊石bad land 恶劣地baddeleyite 斜锆石badenite 镍铋砷钴矿baectuite 白头岩bag of ore 矿袋bagrationite 铈黑帘石bahiaite 橄闪紫苏岩baikalite 易裂钙铁辉石bailer 簧头;捞砂筒bajocian 巴柔阶bakerite 纤硼钙石baking coal 粘结煤balance 平衡balance resources 表内储量balanced filter 衡均滤波器 balas 玫红尖晶石ball clay 球土ball diorite 球状闪长岩ball grani
3、te 球状花岗岩ball ironstone 球状铁矿石ball mill 球磨机ball porphyry 球状斑岩ball structure 球状构造ball texture 球状结构ballas 工业用球面金刚石balling 球团balsam 香胶baltic shield 波罗的地盾banakite 粗绿岩banatite 正辉英闪长岩band 带;夹层banded 带状的banded agate 带状玛瑙 banded clay 带状粘土banded coal 条带状煤banded gneiss 带状片麻岩banded hematite quartzite 带状赤铁矿石英岩ban
4、ded iron ore deposit 条带状铁矿床banded lode 带状脉banded migmatite 带状混合岩banded ore 带状矿石banded structure 带状构造banded vein 带状矿脉banding 层状bandy 带状的bandylite 氯硼铜石bank 岸bank erosion 沙滩侵蚀bank gravel 采石坑砾石bank run gravel 采石坑砾石bank side 河岸斜坡 banket 含金砾岩层baotite 包头矿bar 沙洲bar theory 砂州说barb 羽支barbed drainage 倒钩水系统barb
5、ierite 钠正长石barchane 新月形砂丘baric topography 气压形势baricalcite 重解石barite 重晶石barium 钡barium anorthitite 钡斜长岩barium feldspar 钡长石bark 胜barkevikite 棕闪石barkhan 新月形砂丘barlte 天青重晶岩 barn 靶恩barolite 天青重晶岩barometric altimeter 气压测高计barotolerancy 耐压性barranca 峡谷barranco 峡谷barrandite 磷铝铁石barremian 巴列姆阶barren bed 哑层barr
6、en layer 废石层barren of coal 不含煤的barren rock 无矿岩barren sand 无油砂层barrier 堡坝barrier reef 堡礁barrier spring 堡坝泉barrow 矸石场barthite 砷锌铜矿 bartonian 巴尔顿阶barylite 硅钡铍矿barysil 硅铅矿barysilite 硅铅矿barysphere 重圈baryte 重晶石barytocalcite 钡解石barytocelestine 钡天青石barytocelestite 钡天青石basal complex 基底杂岩basal conglomerate 底砾
7、岩basal granule 基粒basal sandstone 基底砂岩basal structure 基底构造basalt 玄武岩basalt eclogite transformation 玄武岩 榴辉岩转化basaltic 玄武岩的basaltic andesite 玄武安山岩 basaltic augite 玄武辉石basaltic hornblende 玄闪石basaltic layer 玄武岩层basaltic magma 玄武岩浆basaltic structure 玄武岩构造basaltic substratum 玄武岩基层basaltic tuff 玄武质凝灰岩basalt
8、ic wacke 玄土basanite 碧玄岩basanitoid 玄武岩类base 底面; 盐基base centered lattice 底心晶格base desaturation 脱碱酌base exchange 盐基代换base exchange capacity 盐基交换容量base flow 底流基本水流base level 基准面base level of erosion 侵蚀基准面 base line 基线base of crude oil 原油的基类base plate 座板base runoff 底流基本水流base temperature 基底温度basement 基底b
9、asement complex 基底杂岩basement fold 基底褶曲basement nappe 基底推复体basic front 镁铁前缘basic rock 基性岩basic salt 碱性盐basic xenolith 基性捕虏体basicity 碱度basification 基性岩化basin 盆地basin method 盆地法basin perimeter 盆地周长 basin shape 盆地形态basinal lake 内窿basis 底basite 基性岩basophilic plant 喜硷植物basophilous vegetation 喜硷植被bassanite
10、 烧石膏bassetite 铁铀云母bast 韧皮部bast fibre 韧皮纡维bastite 绢石bastitic 绢石状的bastnaesite 氟碳铈矿batholite 岩基batholith 岩基batholithic joint 岩基节理bathometer 测深计bathonian 巴通阶 bathyal deposit 次深海沉积bathyal facies 半深海相bathyal zone 半深海带bathymetry 水深测量batukite 暗色白玄岩batymetric chart 等深线图baumhauerite 硫砷铅矿bauxite 铝土矿bauxite dep
11、osit 铝土矿床bavenite 硬沸石baveno twin 斜坡双晶bay 湾bay sediment 湾沉积物bayldonite 乳砷铅铜矿bayleyite 菱镁铀矿beach barrier 堡坝beach cusp 海岸尖头beach drifting 海滩移动 beach erosion 海滩侵蚀beach gravel 海岸砾石beach placer 海滨砂矿beach ridge 滩脊beachrock 洋滨石灰簧砂岩bead reaction 熔球反应beak 喙beak shaped 喙状的bearded 有胡须的bearing capacity 承载力beat 露
12、头bechilite 硼酸钙石becke line 贝克线beckelite 方钙铈镧矿becquerelite 深黄铀矿bed 层bed load 推移质bed moisture 内在潮湿 bed roughness 层粗糙度bed succesion 层序bed vein 板状脉bedded 层状的bedded vein 板状脉bedding 层理bedding fault 层面断层bedding fissility 层面裂开性bedding foliation 顺层面理bedding joint 层状节理bedding thrust 层面冲断层bedrock 基岩beds pattern
13、 河床型式beegerite 辉铋铅矿beetle 甲虫befanamite 锆钪钇石beheaded river 夺劣beidellite 贝得石 bekinkinite 霞辉岩belemnites 箭石类bell socket 钟形打捞工具belonite 棒皱晶belonospherite 针皱晶球粒belt conveyor 皮带运输机belted coastal plain 带状沿岸平原bementite 硅锰矿bench 海蚀平台bench mark 水准点bench mining 阶梯式开采bench placer 阶地砂矿bench stoping 阶梯式开采bench ter
14、race 阶地段丘benching 阶梯式开采bend 弯曲bending fold 弯曲褶皱bending moment 弯矩 bending radius 转弯半径benioff zone 毕鸟夫带benitoite 蓝锥矿benjaminite 铜银铅铋矿bent crystal monochromator 弯曲结晶单色仪benthonic 底栖的benthos 底栖生物bentonic organism 底栖生物bentonite 斑脱岩bentonitic shale 斑脱页岩benzidine 联苯胺benzoin oxime 苯偶姻肟beraunite 簇磷铁矿beresite
15、黄铁长英岩beresitization 黄铁绢英岩化bergmannite 假钠沸石bergschrund 冰后隙beringite 钠闪粗面岩 berkelium 锫berm 后滨阶地bernissartian stage 别尔尼萨尔阶berthierite 辉铁锑矿bertrand lens 勃氏镜bertrandite 硅铍石beryl 绿柱石beryllium 铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石berzelianite 硒铜矿berzeliite 黄榴砷矿beta quartz 石英beta ray detector 计数器betafite 贝塔石beudantite 菱铅矾biaxi
16、al crystal 二轴晶bicarbonate 重碳酸盐biconcave 双凹的 biconvex 双凸的bieberite 赤矾bifid 二裂的bifoliate 双叶的bifurcation 分枝bifurcation ratio 分枝比率bight 大湾bilateral symmetry 两面对称bill 喙billietite 黄钡铀矿billitonite 勿里洞玻陨石bilocular 二室的biloculate 二室的bimetasomatism 双交代酌bin gate 贮仓闸门bindheimite 水锑铅矿binding coal 粘结煤binding force 结合力 binding material 粘结剂binocular 双眼的binomial nomenclature 二
