《{公文写作}作文写作步骤与技巧》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《{公文写作}作文写作步骤与技巧（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、CET-4作文写作步骤及技巧提纲式作文是历年四、六级考试中最常见的题型，它要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲，确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述，表达提纲的主旨。它的优点是提纲既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段大体的内容，为考生提供了一条思路，稍加思索、计划、整理就可成文。但缺点是如果审题不当，反而容易丢分。另外，它的限定性较大，不理解提纲所展现的内容或词汇，就会感到难以下笔。一、步骤和技巧：1写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。2每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次，段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容，不能偏离，也不能
2、任意增减。3提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质，写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。4收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是，所选材料要与文章的主题相符，即要“扣题”。同时要具有典型性，能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。二、审题和构思：根据下题写一篇不少于100词的作文：My View on Job-hopping1）有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为2）有些人喜欢经常换工作，因为3）我的看法显而易见，这是一道提纲式的作文题。可以通过以下审题和构思过程完
3、成这篇作文：1分析题目和提纲可知，应该写一篇说明文，当然其中可以夹有议论。要写出“不换工作”和“换工作”的原因，然后给出自己的看法，重点是原因和看法。2根据提纲，文章可分3段，第1段是“喜欢从事一种工作”的原因；第2段写出“喜欢经常换工作”的原因；第3段是“我的”看法。3根据以上分析，可以把提纲转换为主题句如下：Some people tend to stick to their position all the timeSome people are differentThey are in the habit of job-hoppingI am not in favour of cons
4、tant job-hopping4以材料支持各段主题句。第1段的材料可以是：喜欢那份工作的各种原因：有发展前途、工资高等；第2段经常“跳槽”的原因：不能施展自己的才能，谋求更高的收入等。第3段也要说明原因，并总结归纳，圆满结尾。三、参考范文： My View on Job-hoppingSome people tend to stick to their positions all the time，as they think the longer one works in a particular field，the more skillful one will be at itSome h
5、ave been teachers all their livesSome devote all their energy to scientific researchSuch people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own fieldsThey are usually high achieversSome are differentThey are in the habit of job-hopping，for they always purpose what is new and stimulatingT
6、hey never seem content with their present situationsThey like to meet more people，make more money and new acquaintances，so they hop from job to jobAs far as I am concerned，I am not in favour of constant job-hopping I believe in a famous proverb，“A rolling stone gather no moss”I want to be profession
7、ally strongAnd I respect those who devote themselves to their affectionate jobs throughout their life. 四六级写作技法和策略(CET4写作指导1) 1 对应法 由于四六级写作都是提纲式写作，有时，我们可以采用对应法按照中文提纲分别写成三段。如：96年6月份考题：提纲：1）有人认为淡水是取之不尽的。（雨水、河水、井水）2） 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的。（人口增加、工业用水增加）3） 我们应该怎么办？Global Shortage of Fresh WaterGenerally, people thi
8、nk that fresh water is inexhaustible. Every year there is enough rain. And there is plenty of fresh water in the rivers and lakes. Whats more, we have a lot of underground water.Actually, fresh water is in a short supply. Due to the rapid population increase, fresh water consumption remains great. B
9、esides, with the development of industry, more water is needed. Moreover, a lot of our rivers and lakes have been so polluted that water from them is undrinkable.We must take some measures to solve the problem of water shortage. First, population growth should be slowed down to reduce fresh water de
10、mand. Second, pollution should be controlled to purify fresh water in the river sand lakes. What is most important, we should cherish every drip of water in our daily life.再如：95年1 月份试题：提纲：1） 有人认为钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）2） 有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of evil)3） 我的看法。Some think that money is the source of hap
11、piness. Once they have money, they will enjoy everything. They can use the money they have to buy, a beautiful house or even a wife.Some others think that money is the root of all evil. Due to the greed for money, people will do various kinds of evil things, such as stealing, robbing or even murder.
12、 Money can easily change a kind, honest man into a cruel, cunning woe.In my opinion, both of the above-mentioned viewpoints go to an extreme. Money itself is neither good nor evil. It all depends on how we look at it.We can not deny the importance of money in the modern society. Meanwhile, we should
13、 not ignore the fact that something can not be bought by money, such as friendship, true love and so on.这两例都是采用了对应写作方式，将提示中的三句分别扩展成三段，三段之间相互衔接，构成一个完整的篇章。2调整法尽管是提纲式写作，提纲所提示的只是文章所要包括的主要内容，却不是文章的结构模式，一般情况下，同学们应根据英语文章的类型，重新安排文章。如上面有关钱的一个写作，按照英语的表达习惯，最好是加上一个引子。What is money? To this question, different p
14、eople hold differently. Some thing money is the source of happiness, while some regard it as the root of all evils. As far as I am concerned, they both have their reasons Those who consider money as the source of happiness argue that money means massive house, beautiful clothes, or luxurious cars, a
15、nd can enable them and their families live comfortably. They even believe that money can bring power, friendship, and love. But due to the temptation of money, there are many people who become thieves, robbers, or murderers. It is also out of the greed for money that some officials forget their duty and cause enormous losses to the country, so some people think that money is the root of all evil and suggest that we keep away from money.In fact, money is merely a medium of exchange. It may bring you happiness; it may lead you to a life of crime. Whether it is goo
