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1、.,常用后缀.IZE专题知识讲解 李红艳 Sapphire 2015年4月4日,.,IZE的用法,1.IZE的做后缀的解释 2.IZE做后缀的举例 3.IZE做后缀单词翻译 4.加.IZE后词性的变化 5. IZE做后缀单词翻译 6.加.IZE后发音的变化 7.IZE做后缀单词翻译,.,IZE的做后缀的解释,.IZE (fr. GK-ize):This -ize suffix, one of the few verb-forming suffixes in English, has enjoyed greatest favour during the last twenty years or
2、so. It is most often attached to adjectives and nouns of words borrowed from Greek, Latin and French.,.,.IZE做后缀的举例,Examples are: symbolize from Greek, civilize from Latin, and pasteurize(pstraiz vt. 用巴氏法灭菌)from French. It is also added to English nouns and adjectives, such as anglicize(. lisaiz vt.
3、使英语化；使英国化),.,IZE做后缀单词翻译,This suffix gives the meaningto cause to be, to make, or treat in the way of. 多数情况下可以翻译成,“使.化”、“.化”,.,加.IZE后词性的变化,在英语形容词或者名词之后，使形容词或者名词变成动词 Most of these derived verbs are transitive(及物动词), including those formed from adjectives(centralize,commercialize,equalize,naturalize,an
4、d socialize),and those formed from nouns(alcoholize,characterize,liquidize, materialize and revolutionize).,.,加.IZE后词性变化举例,A great many new formations in -ize are found in present-day technical English, such as computerize, cosmeticize(kzmeti,saiz vt.化 妆,美化；使外表具有吸引力)to make(something unpleasant or u
5、gly) superficially attractive(9,000 words);,.,加.IZE后词性变化举例,idolize to make an idol of; venerate uncritically(10,000); depressurizeto release pressure from(9,000 Words); vegetabilizeto be or like a vegetable; lead a monotonous existence(10,000)and vitaminize.,.,IZA的名词形式,iza的名词形式是“ization” This suffix
6、 is especially productive in association with abstract nouns( 抽象名词,表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。) in -ization: computerization, culturalization,denuclearization,satellization （n.卫星国化，附庸国化）,and vitaminization.,.,加.IZE后发音的变化,“音形义造词法”所强调的发音，在后缀“ize” 和“ization”中也可以可得到从分的体现，不仅后缀的形状和词义是固定不变的，它们的发音也是固定不变的，都发字母音；而且所有以
7、“ation”结尾的英语单词的重读音节都在字母“a”的发音上。,.,常用加.IZE后的词汇,名词形容词）-（动词ize）-（名词ization） puter-computerize-computerization(计算机化) 2.robot-robotize-robotization（机器人化） 3.modern-modernize-modernization（现代化） 4.industrial-industrialize-industrialization（工业化） 5.real-realize-realization（使成真；实现）,.,常用加.IZE后的词汇,6.ideal-ideali
8、ze-idealization（理想化） 7.container-containerize-containerization（集装箱化） 8. American-Americanize-Americanization（美国化） 9.African- Africanize- Africanization（非洲化） 10.carbon-carbonize-carbonization（碳化）,.,常用加.IZE后的词汇,11.animal-animalize-animalization（兽性化） 12.actual-actualize-actualization（现实化；实现） 13.absolut
9、e-absolutize-absolutization（绝对化） 14.civil-civilize-civilization（文明；教化） 15.colony-colonize-colonization（殖民化）,.,常用加.IZE后的词汇,mercial-commercialize-commercialization（商业化） 17.global-globalize-globalization（全球化） 18.local-localize-localization（地方化） 19.normal-normalize-normalization（正常化） 20.private-privatize- privatization（私有化）,.,常用加.IZE后的词汇,21.national-nationalize-nationalization（国有化） 22.theory-theorize-theorization （理论化） 23.standard-standardize-standardization（标准化） 24.miniature-miniaturize-miniatu 25. informationinformationize- informatioanization（信息化）rization （小型化；微型化）,.,Thank You!,Class is over,
