《{教育管理}桥梁工程英语词汇.》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《{教育管理}桥梁工程英语词汇.（81页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、桥梁工程英语词汇结构控制structural control structure control 结构控制: structural control 结构控制: structural control 结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast 装配式预制的: precast-segmental 装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力: prestressed最优化optimizatio
2、n 最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized 次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面: girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span &middle spin主梁girder 主梁: girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder 主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩: single pier 单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube 单墩肘形尾水管: one-pi
3、er elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计: optimal structure designing 扩 结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice bar splice plate 拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber 销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step across
4、step over 跨越: stride leap|across|spanning 跨越杆: cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥: rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratio ratio of rigidity 刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness rat
5、io 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio 刚度比 劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam 等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge construction bridgework 桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE 铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge 悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e
6、io ridge 悬索桥: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用): pa
7、rabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tension axial tensile force 轴向拉力: axial tension|axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension 轴向拉力 轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap 承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles 低桩承台: low pile cap拱桥arch bridge 拱桥: hump bridge|arch
8、 bridge|arched bridge 拱桥: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khj强度intensity strength 强度: intensity|Strength|Density 刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness 光强度: light intensity|intensity箍筋hooping 箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column 形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力组
9、件预应力组件: prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load 等效荷载: equivalent load 等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载 等效荷载 等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state 正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state 正常使用极限状态验证: verification
10、 of serviceability limit states弹性elasticity springiness spring give flexibility 弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 弹性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性 弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption 平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety f
11、actor标准值standard value 标准值: standard value,|reference value 作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculation design value 设计值: design value|value|designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action 荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度confidence level reliability fiduci
12、ary level 可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability 高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic 几何特征: geometrical characteristic 配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram 应力图: stress diagram|str
13、ess pattern 谷式应力图: Cremonas method 机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress 压应力: compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load 内压应力: internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratio reinforcement percentage 配筋率: reinforcement ratio 平均配筋率: b
14、alanced steel ratio 纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis 有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis 有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method 有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM 线性有限元法:
15、 Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control 控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement 检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌: check应力集中stress concentration 应力集中: stress concentration 应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress 主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillations
