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1、,介词 连词,中考语法专项梳理,Learning aims: I.揭秘介词、连词的考查形式和突破方法 II. 透析中考对介词、连词的考点、热点,考点揭密,1.考察形式：介词、连词主要以单选和完型的形式出现 2考查内容：表方位的介词，表时间的介词，常见的介词短语，连词：and,or, but,not only.but also, neithernor, either.or.， both.and, asas等的用法。 3突破方法:不仅要记住词义，还要根据句子结构，正确理解句意和语境，从而做出正确选择。,考点一 方位介词,1 选词填空： at in on 1）_the bus stop 2）_Chi
2、na 3）_the farm,at,in,on,小地点,较大的地点,在一个平面上,2选词填空： over above on 1)There is a bridge _ the river. 2)Raise your hand _your head. 3)There is a plate _ the table.,over,above,on,over above on 的用法 over “在正上方”，垂直，与表面不接触,其反义词是_ above “在 上方，高于.”，不一定垂直，与表面不接触，其反义词是_ on “在 上面”与表面接触，其反义词是_,under,below,beneath,3选词
3、填空： in / on / to Qingdao lies _ the east of Zibo and _ the east of Shandong. Jinan is _the west of Zibo.,to,in,on,考点二 时间介词 1选词填空： at in on _ one oclock _ the morning _ 2009 _ a cold morning,at,in,on,in,2选词填空： since, for, from He has learned English _ two years. He has learned English _ two years ago
4、. _now on, I will learn English in the morning.,for,since,From,from now on 从此以后，从现在起,Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud _ him. A of B to C for D at,考点三 介词固定短语,请你来填： 与某人相处 get along _ sb. 我能为你做什么吗？ What can I do _ you? 阻止.做 stop sb. _ doing 上车/下车get _ the bus take pride _ sb./sth.,wi
5、th,for,from,on/off,in,keep .from doing preventfrom doing,be proud of,在阳光下看书 read _ the sun 对有好处be good _you 提醒某人某事 remind sb. _ sth. 为做准备 get ready _ sth. 离开去 /动身去 leave _ Beijing,in,for,of,for,for,【考点四：介词易错点】,易错点一:between/among,She says she wont be here _ August 2 and 8. A until B between C for D a
6、mong Tom sits _ the four students.,among,易错点二：after /in He will come back _ a week. He came back _ a few days. Ill call you _ 4:30. Call me _ you come back.,in,after,after,after,after “在以后 ”，+段时间用于一般过去时，+点时间用于将来时,in “在以后”，+段时间用于将来时,after 还可做连词，后接句子,易错点三：with, by, in 1 We study for a test _working wi
7、th a group. 2.We see _our eyes. 3.You can cut it _ a knife. 4.Please answer my question _English.,by,with,with,in,with, by, in的用法区别 with多指用工具，用身体的某部位或器官 by表示使用的方法、手段 in 指使用某种语言:in Chinese, 特例 in ink 用墨水，in pencil 用铅笔 She wrote the letter _ pencil.,in,易错点四： but/besides /except No one _ me saw him. We
8、 learn a few subjects _English. (2010.四川省)All of us went to the park_Bob. He had to look after his sister. A.besides B.with C.except,but,besides,易错点五：across/through He can swim _ the river. She went _ the jungle by herself.,across,through,【考点四：连词考点、热点】,一、并列连词 1.平行、对等关系： and 和, as well as 也, not only
9、but also 不但而且 neithernor 既不也不 bothand 和两个都,The teacher as well as his students _ （be）attending the meeting.,is,Get up early, _ youll catch the train.,and,祈使句+and+陈述句,同义句 _you _ _early , youll catch the train .,If,get up,Not only his father but also he _(speak) English well.,speaks,Neither you nor he
10、_ (be) right .,is,I want to go shopping , _, I have no time.,however,He likes English _ (而) I like math.,while,2. 转折关系： but 但是 while 而 , yet然而, however然而,3. 选择关系： or 或者， eitheror要么要么 Either you or he_ (have) to go . Either he or you_ (have) to go .,has,have,Study hard,_ youll fail the exam.(同义句),or,
11、_you_ _ _, youll fail the exam.,If,dont study hard,祈使句+or+陈述句,二、从属连词： 引导各种从句 1、引导宾语从句：that, if, whether (是否) 9Ask her _(是否)she will come with me.,if/whether,2. 引导状语从句 1）时间状语： after在以后,before在以前, when/while 当时候 since自从以来,until 直到, as soon as 一就 我一到那里就给你打电话。 I will call you _ I come there.,as soon as,
12、My father came back _ my mother was cooking dinner. I didnt my homework _ 10 oclock last night.,while,until,2) 让步状语： although, though, 虽然 even if (though)即使 10_ it is raining hard, _we must get there on time. A though, but B although, but C so , but D though, 不填,不能与but 连用,3) 原因状语： as, because, since
13、 He didnt go there _ he was ill. 4) 目的状语：so that, in order that Please speak loudly _ we can hear what you say.,because,so that,不能与so连用,6) 条件状语： if 如果 unless 除非 Well be late _we hurry up. _it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park.,unless,If,unless=if not,7) 结果状语：sothat , suchthat 如此以至于 _+形/副词+that 从
14、句 _+a/an+形容词+名词+that 从句 提醒：可以说 _many/much/few/little.,so,such,so,不能用such,He is _ a clever boy that we all like him. He is _ clever that we all like him. Tom always ask _many strange questions that they usually laugh at him.,such,so,so,8) 比较状语：asas, not as/soas, than， less/more.than He can run _ fast
15、 _ Liu Xiang. English is less difficult _ math.,as,as,than,11根据句意填上合适的连词答案 1)however 2）while 3）until 4)because 5) so that 7)unless If 9)such 10)so 11)so 12)as.as 13)than,挑战中考,1（2010年泰安）Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing basketball，_Lily doesnt. A.and B.but C.as D.or,挑战中考,2（2010年咸宁） Youd better get up early in the morning，_you will miss the early bus A.so B.and C.or D but,挑战中考,3 （2010贵州）The scientist knows two languages. He can speak _English _French. A.either,or B.neither,
