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1、A priori approach先验法Above the line, below the line线以上,线以下Absolute advantage绝对利益Absolute inequality绝对不均等线Acceleration principle加速原因Accelerations Phillips curve力速性的菲力浦曲线Accounting profits会计利润Acquisition取得;收购Action lag行动上的落后Actual inflation rate实际的通货膨胀Ad valorem tax从价税Adaptive expectation 适应性预期Adjusted
2、 nominal money growth调整的名目货币成长Administered price支配价格aggregate demand relation总合需求关系Aggregate expenditure总支出Aggregate income总收入Aggregate output总合产出Aggregate private spending总合私人支出Aggregate production function总合生产函数Aggregate supply curve总合供给曲线Aggregate supply relation总合供给关系Aggregates总量Allocation of re
3、source资源配置Allocative efficiency分配效率Alternative uses多种用途Animal spirits动物直觉Annuity年金Anticipated inflation意料中的通货膨胀Anticipated money预期的货币Anti-inflation policy反通货膨胀政策Anti-recession policy反衰退政策Antitrust Act反托拉斯法Appreciation (nominal)升值(名目)Appropriability (of research results)(研究结果的)受益Arbitrage套利;套息Arc ela
4、sticity孤弹性Arithmetic/arithmetical progression算术级数AS-AD modelAS-AS模型(总合供需模型)Asian crisis亚洲危机Asian miracle亚洲奇迹Asset资产Assumption假设Automatic adjustment mechanism自动调整机能Automatic stabilizer自动稳定因子Autonomous change自发性变动Autonomous consumption自发性消费Autonomous expenditure自发性支出Autonomous investment自发性投资Autonomou
5、s spending自发性支出Average cost pricing平均成本订价法Average factor cost平均要素成本Average fixed cost平均固定成本Average product平均产量Average propensity to consume平均消费倾向Average propensity to import平均进口倾向Average propensity to save平均储蓄倾向Average revenue平均收益Average revenue product平均收益产量(ARP)Average total cost平均总成本Average varia
6、ble cost平均变动成本Averages平均量axiom公理Backward bending labor supply curve后弯的劳动供给曲线Backward integration向后整合Backward shifting向后转嫁(后转)Balance of payments国际收支Balance of payments adjustment国际收支失衡的调整Balance of trade贸易平衡;贸易差额Balanced budget预算平衡Balanced budget multiplier平衡预算乘数Balanced growth平衡成长Balance-of-payment
7、s accounts 国际收支平衡表Band (for exchange rates)区间(汇率的)Bank credit银行信用Bank draft银行汇票Bank reserve银行准备Bank run银行挤兑Banking multiplier银行乘数Bankruptcy破产Bargaining power议价能力Barrier to entry进入障碍Barter 以物易物Barter economy以物易物的经济Barter trade以物易物Base year基期(基准年)Basket of currencies一篮通货Beggar-my-neighbor以邻为壑Behaviora
8、l assumption行为假设Behavioral equation行为方程式Beneficial externality外部性利益Benefit收益;福利Best lending rate最优惠的利率Big bang大震惊Bilateral exchange rate双边实质汇率Bilateral monopoly双边独占Bilateral trade双边贸易Bill of exchange汇票Black market黑市Board of Governors理事会bond债券Bond market债券市场Bond rating债券评等Boom 繁荣Break-even point损益两平点
9、Broad money广义货币Budget deficit预算赤字Budget line预算线Budget surplus预算盈余Built-in stabilizer自动安定机能Business cycle theory景气循环理论Business cycles景气循环Cambridge cash balance equation 剑桥现金余额方程式Capacity产能Capital资本Capital account资本帐Capital accumulation资本累积Capital consumption资本消耗Capital controls资本管制Capital depreciatio
10、n资本折旧Capital expenditure资本开支Capital export资本输出Capital gain资本利得Capital goods资本财Capital inflow资本流入Capital intensive industry资本密集产业Capital investment资本投资Capital labour ratio资本劳动比Capital market资本市场Capital movement资本流动Capital outflow资本外流Capital stock资本存量Capital/output ratio资本/产出比Capitalist economy资本主义经济C
11、arrying cost存置成本Cartel 卡特尔组织Cash drain现金流失Cash flow现金流动Cash reserve 现金准备Causality因果关系Central bank中央银行Central bank money中央银行货币Central parity中心平价Centrally planned economy中央计画经济Ceteris paribus其他条件不变Chamberlain, Edward泰柏林Change in quantity supplied供给量的变动Change in supply供给的变动Changes in business inventori
12、es企业存货的变化Changes in demand需求的变动Checkable deposits支票存款Choice theory选择理论Churning搅动Circular flow of income 所得循环周流Classical economics古典学派经济学Clean float纯粹浮动Closed economy封闭经济Closed market封闭的市场Coase theorem高斯定理Cobweb theory蛛网理论Collective bargaining集体协商Collusion勾结Commercial bank商业银行Commercial paper商业本票Comm
13、ission佣金;委员会Commodity money商品货币Common-property resources共同财富Company公司Comparative advantage比较利益Comparative cost比较成本Comparative economics比较经济学Comparative statics比较静态Compensating wage differentials补偿性工资差异Compensation of employees受雇者的收入Compensation principle补偿原则Competitive behavior竞争行为Competitive demand
14、竞争需求Competitive equilibrium竞争性均衡Competitive firm竞争性厂商Competitive market竞争市场Complements互补品Confidence band信赖带区间Congressional Budget Office (CBO)国际预算办公室Constant cost industry固定成本的产业Constant returns to scale规模报酬固定Constrained optimization受限的最适化Consumer behaviour消费者行为Consumer choice消费者选择Consumer confidence index 消费者信心指数Consumer preference消费者偏好C
