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1、非谓语动词,1,找出各句的谓语动词并指出其具体形式 1. Dont teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。,dont teach，谓语动词否定式,2. He had a good memory like an elephant. 他以前有很好的记忆力。 3. It would be a waste of money building such a luxurious villa. 建这么豪华的别墅太浪费钱。,1,had，谓语动词过去式 would be，附加情态动词的动词原形,4. Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音传播速度快得
2、多。 5. When asked why, please just keep silent. 当问到原因时，就保持沉默。,1,travels，谓语动词单数形式 keep，动词原形,6. The president was warmly welcomed by the residents. 总统受到了居民的热烈欢迎。,1,was welcomed，动词的被动形式,1,谓语动词的形式包括主动句各种时态下的谓语形式和被动句各种时态下的谓语形式以及情态动词与动词连用的各种形式。,2,动名词，现在分词，不定式与过去分词以及它们相应时态与语态下的各种形式叫作动词的非谓语形式。换言之，不能作谓语的动词形式叫
3、非谓语动词。,8,英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词,主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语,9,过去分词 v-ed,不定式 to + v,动词的v-ing,非谓语动词,10,to + v v-ing v-ed,区 别,将要发生的,同时发生,被动,Our Spring Outing,National College Entrance Examination is coming. To relax ourselves, our class had a meeting to discuss where to go for
4、our spring outing. Having a barbecue is our choice. The next day, we set off early in the morning. We climbed the mountain, talking and laughing . When we arrived, we began to barbecue. Having had a big dinner, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view. We were tired but happy.,1. Making o
5、ur city greener is everyones duty. 2. The government is determined to continue the green program. 3. I find my hometown changed so much. 4. Having fresh air, trees can reduce air pollution. 5. Every effort to make the program makes a difference.,5.定语,2. 宾语,4. 状语,3.宾补,1. 主语,找出非谓语动词，并判断成分,【看一看】非谓语动词在句
6、子中的作用 Having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. Along the way children dressed in long wool coat stopped to look at us. Without pausing we jumped into the boat we saw many yaks and sheep eating grass. There was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.,主语,表语,
7、定语,宾语,宾语补足语,状语,Find out the mistakes of the sentences and correct. 1. Seeing from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful . 2. In my opinion, climb mountain is an enjoyable thing. 3. A team calling the supper cook is good at cooking.,写作中非谓语动词常见的错误,1、状语动作行为者与主句主语不一致,1. Seeing from the top of mount
8、ain, the city is beautiful .,Seen from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful .,2、用动词原形充当主语,2. In my opinion, climb mountain is an enjoyable thing.,In my opinion, climbing mountain is an enjoyable thing.,3、主动、被动含义混淆,3. A team calling the supper cook is good at cooking.,A team called the supper c
9、ook is good at cooking.,1. When she heard the news, she burst into crying. _ the news, she burst into crying. 2. Australia is located on the west coast of the Pacific. Australia is the largest country in Oceania. Australia， _ _ the west coast of the Pacific， is the largest country in Oceania.,用非谓语结构
10、改写句子,Hearing,located on,3. Though I admit what he has said, I still doubt he didnt do his best. _ _ _ _ _, I still doubt he didnt do his best. 4. Because I missed the bus, I went to school late. _ _ _, I went to school late.,Admitting what he has,said,Missing the bus,用非谓语结构美化句子,1.因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到
11、工作是不可能的。 Because she has no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job. 2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发(arouse) 他们的兴趣。 The teacher found students sleepy in the afternoon and did everything he could to arouse their interest. 3.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂 The book, which was written in simple English
12、, is easy to understand. 4. 他们是来自于几个国家的游客。 They are visitors who come from several countries.,用非谓语结构美化句子,1.因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。 Because she has no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job. 用非谓语结构 Having no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.,2.发现学
13、生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发(arouse)他们的兴趣。 The teacher found students sleepy in the afternoon and did everything he could to arouse their interest. 用非谓语结构 Finding students sleepy in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest.,3.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂 The book, which was written in
14、 simple English, is easy to understand. 用非谓语结构 The book , written in simple English, is easy to understand .,4. 他们是来自于几个国家的游客。 They are visitors who come from several countries. 用非谓语结构 They are visitors coming from several countries.,4. After he finished his homework, he watched TV for a while. ,he
15、watched TV for a while.,Having finished his homework,5. Our English teacher speaks louder in order that he can make himself heard. Our English teacher speaks louder,to make himself heard.,1. It is high time we took part in some activities. We want to make ourselves more healthy. 2. A girl climbed so
16、 hard that she lost her temper. She complained about the long walk. 3. The monitor has set a good example for us . Therefore, the monitor deserves the honor and we should learn from her .,Connection, It is high time we took part in some activities. We want to make ourselves more healthy.,It is high time we took part in some activities to make ourselves more
