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1、,连词和并列句 conjunctions and coordinating sentences,一,并列连词,01,并列,03,02,04,转折,选择,因果,01,并列关系,The girl runs to the boy.,The girl runs to the boy and gives him a hug.,The girl gives the boy a hug.,Describe the girls action in this Gif,Go straight on, and youll see the library.,Excuse me. Could you tell me w
2、here is the hospital?,= If you go straight on, youll see the library.,并列关系and,及时巩固,她戴上帽子，打开门就出去了。 她找不到妈妈，于是哭了起来。 一直往前走，你就会看到图书馆。,She put on her hat, opened the door and went out.,She couldnt find her mother and began to cry.,Go straight on, and youll see the library.,The girl is a doctor.,The boy is
3、 a doctor.,Both the boy and the girl are doctors.,并列关系and,翻译下列句子,及时巩固,BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.,纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。,Ididallthisbothforyouandformyself.我,我做这一切是为了你，也为我自己。,BothsheandSophiawerepleasedwiththegirl.,她和索菲娅都喜欢这个姑娘。,Cai Xukun is singing.,Cai Xukun is dancing.,Cai Xukun can sing and d
4、ance.,Cai Xukun can not only sing but also dance.,并列关系and,及时巩固,Not only you but also he likes football.,不仅你而且他也喜欢足球,他不仅是一位作家，而且是一位演员。,He is not only a writer but also an actor。,He plays not only the piano but also the violin.,他不仅弹钢琴, 而且拉提琴。,不但吉姆而且他的两个妹妹也是医生。,Not only Jim but also his two sisters are
5、 doctors.,Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.,不仅那位老师，而且学生们也反对该项计划。,不仅学生们，而且那位老师也反对该项计划。,Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.,The teacher as well as students was against the plan.,Students as well as the teacher were against the plan.,并列关系as w
6、ell as,及时巩固,Not only you but also he likes football.,不仅你而且他也喜欢足球,他不仅是一位作家，而且是一位演员。,He is not only a writer but also an actor。,He plays not only the piano but also the violin.,他不仅弹钢琴, 而且拉提琴。,不但吉姆而且他的两个妹妹也是医生。,Not only Jim but also his two sisters are doctors.,I have not seen this teleplay.,Lucy has n
7、ot seen this teleplay.,Neither Lucy nor I have seen this teleplay,Neither I nor Lucy has seen this teleplay,并列关系neither nor,及时巩固,吉姆和他两个妹妹都不是医生。,他既不喜欢足球也不喜欢篮球。,Neither Jim nor his two sisters are not doctors.,He likes neither football nor basketball.,我既不喜欢也不关心足球比赛。,I neither like nor care football ga
8、me.,翻译下列句子,小结,表示并列关系,谓语动词的单复数： and both A and B, A as well as B not only A but also B neither A nor B,复数,B,谓语动词最近的一个主语,A,02,转折关系,I missed you but I missing you 明明已经错过你，但是我却还在想念你 I missing you but I missed you 明明还在想念你，但是我却错过了你 I see you but I seeing you 明明已经别离，却有再次相见 I seeing you but I see you 当我们再次相
9、见时却不得不说再见,Im very busy today but I will be free tomorrow.,我今天很忙但是明天空闲。,表示转折关系 not A but B 做主语时，谓语动词根据B来决定,Not he but we the winners. Not you but he playing the game.,are,is,Yet the house was cheerful.,表示转折关系，可用在句首,I dont know him, yet I can get his help.,Although its raining, yet we dont want to sto
10、p.,前句有although时，后句不能出现but，可出现yet,这件事听起来虽然奇怪，然而却是真的。,My sister likes dancing, while I would rather sing.,while表示转折关系，两者有强烈的对比,小结,表示转折关系： but， yet, while not A but B, 谓语动词由B决定。 yet 可用与句首，前句有although, 后句只能用 yet While表示两者有强烈的对比,03,选择关系,Or用在祈使句后表示 如果否则,选择关系：or, either or,If your wife and your mother fall
11、 into the river at the same time, who will you save first, your wife or your mother?,老婆,妈妈,I cant swim. Save me first, or Ill die.,I also cant swim. Save me first, or youll lose your mother.,Or 表 选择,I cant swim. If you do not save me first, Ill die.,I also cant swim. If you do not save me first, you
12、 will lose your other,Either your wife or your mother is going to fall into river tomorrow. Who do you want to fall into river?,Notice,一般表示选择关系，在否定句中可表示并列。,or,A or B做主语时，谓语动词根据B来定。,祈使句后连接or ，表“如果否则”,either.or.,要么要么,表示选择关系，两者之一。连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与就近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,及时巩固,She cant read or write.,He or I am go
13、ing to go shopping.,Hurry up, or youll be late.,When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.,Either you or I am going there tomorrow.,她不会读书和写字。,他或者我会去购物。,快点，否则你会迟到的。,那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。,明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。,04,因果关系,原 因,for “因为”,表示因果关系，补充说明理由，不能置于句首,The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因
14、为现在已经是十二月。,so “因此，所以”表示因果关系，强调结果前面because， 后面不能出现so。,He got up late, so he didnt catch the bus. Because he got up late, he didnt catch the bus.,Conclusion,并列关系,and，both A and B not only A but also B A as well as B neither A nor B,but not A but B, yet, while,for, so,or either A or B,转折关系,因果关系,选择关系,名词
15、性从句,状语从句,从属连词,01,02,连词 （ conjunction),简单句 （simple sentence),简单句 ( simple sentence),从属连词 subordinating conjunctions,从属连词(Subordinating conjunction)是用来引导从句的连词。 由从属连词所引导的句子叫作从句，而含有从句的句子叫作复合句。,从句,主(n)谓(v)宾(n)定(adj.)状(adv.)补表(n)同(n),主 谓 宾 定 状 补表 同,简单句,01,名词性从句,名词性从句,本质,三种句子充当四种成分,主(n) 宾(n) 表(n) 同(n),我知道王
16、祖蓝比他妻子矮。,I know (that) Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.,王祖蓝比他妻子矮,Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.,1.1 一般疑问句句充当宾语,王祖蓝比他妻子矮是真的。,Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife is true.,That Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife is true.,头重脚轻,it,It is true that Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife,1.2 一般疑问句充当主语,王祖蓝比他妻子矮,Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.,王祖蓝比他妻子矮。,Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.,事实是王祖蓝比他妻子矮。,The fa
