《高考英语重点词汇、短语与句型汇编.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语重点词汇、短语与句型汇编.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、人教版高三英语（必修）重点词汇、短语与句型汇编Units 12.重要词汇及短语1.set down记下；写下2.in the first place首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrate on专心致志于6.Tour de France环法自行车赛7.keep track of记录；掌握的线索；保持对的联系8.stand out突出；出色9.be diagnosed with.被确诊患有（疾病）10.in a row连续，一连串11.lead sb.to do sth.
2、致使某人做某事12.apply for提出申请（或要求等）13.make for走向；向前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.get a better understanding of.更充分地理解15.head down to.向进发，动身16.hang ten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.in the name of以的名义；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of耗尽；用光20.apart from.除外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for.） 起航pete for为而竞争23.in search of寻找24.give bi
3、rth to生；产生25.as long as（表示条件）只要26.at the height of在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.for once and always一劳永逸地28.be made up of由构成；组成.重点句型1.Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle a
4、gainst disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake
5、Albert，that this part of the rivers course was finally explored.（强调句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that.人们相信）Units 34.重要词汇及短语1.as a consequence（of ）作为（的）结果2.the Commonwealth of Australia澳大利亚联邦3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4
6、.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生5.feed.on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着8.have a strong/great influence on.对有重大影响9.benefit from.从受益10.differ from.和不同11.be fond of喜欢12.have fun with开玩笑13.set foot on踏上14.give birth to生；产生15.in area在面积上16.keep out（使）在外17.all the year round终年18.have access t
7、o接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地20.pass away去世；逝世21.belong to属于22.base.on.把基于23.at first sight乍一看（之下）24.be born into出身于25.have an appetite for爱好26.look out for照料，照看27.put together把放在一起；把加在一起28.work out做出；设计出；制订出；算出29.make contributions to对作出贡献30.adapt to适应.重点句型1.Many Aborigines and i
8、slanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 结构）2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 5.It
9、 was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-6.重要词汇及短语1.take into consideration考虑到，顾及2.in charge（of）处于控制或支配地位；负责3.hand in hand手拉手；密切关联的4.get across传播；为人理解5.appeal to有吸引力；呼吁；上诉6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物7.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
10、8.apply. to.运用；应用9.lose heart泄气；灰心10.take it easy别紧张；放松点11.keep up维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平mon sense常识；情理13.leave behind忘带；留下14.lose ones way迷路e to an end结束；中止16.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存17.tie up系；拴；捆18.at stake在危险中19.go for为去努力获取20.lose weight减肥21.be to blame该受责备；应负责22.be upset about.（对感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的23.as
11、sociate. with.使发生联系；使联合24.protect. from.保护免于25.be promoted with（用手段来）宣传，推销26.create/form a positive image of塑造/形成一个正面的形象27.point out指出28.think twice重新考虑29.believe in相信；信仰30.set off for.出发，动身到31.be accustomed to习惯于32.on all fours匍匐，趴着e to a decision决定下来e to an agreement达成一致；达成协议e to a conclusion告终；下结
12、论36.take up拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）.重点句型1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from o
13、ld stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I
14、stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！Units 7-8.重要词汇及短语1.care for喜爱；照顾2.leave alone不管；随去3.in want of需要4.close up（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.care about介意，在乎，关心6.safety standards安全标准7.working conditions工作条件8.social conscience社会道德9.a poor excuse一个差劲的借口10.bring in赚入；获利11.be badly-off生活穷困12.fall asleep入睡13.have no eye for不关心；不在意14.far from远离；一点也不ment on评论，批评，解释16.in face of面对，在面前，不顾17.in favor of支持，赞同；为有利于18.in praise of称赞19.in hope of抱着的希望20.in charge of掌管，负责21.in memo
