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1、哈尔滨市第六中学2019-2020学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题I 单项选择题（共20小题，满分20分）1.Ive finally finished my paper and it_ me an entire month.A. was takenB. takesC. tookD. had taken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我现在已经完成论文了，这件事花了我一个月时间。对于现在来说该动作已经结束，所以用一般过去时，故选C。2. John and Ifriends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Chri
2、stmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been； have metB. have been； have metC. had been； had metD. have been； had met【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是过去的过去用过去完成时；
3、 故选D。3. A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个通知被贴出来了为了提醒学生调整了报告的时间。send up射出； give up放弃； set up 建立；put up张贴。根据句意和各选项分析可知，故选D。4.Mr Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _ in China in the last
4、five years.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. have been working【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。根据in the last five years可知，句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故选D。5.The old man has two sons, _ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位老人有两个儿子，他们都
5、是律师。分析句子可知，_ are lawyers是定语从句，此处two sons作先行词，指人，在介词of后面作介词宾语，故选C。6.The radio set _ last week has been out of order.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上周买的那台收音机坏了。分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句，修饰The radio set，先行词指物，在定语从句中宾语，当定语从句修饰的名词在从句里作宾语的时候，往往会省略关系代词；B、C项it多余，D
6、项中what不引导定语从句。故选A。7._ is worldwide shown, great activities were held on the evening of Oct 1st to celebrate our motherlands 70th anniversary.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. Which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：向全世界展示，10月1日晚上举行了盛大的活动来庆祝我们祖国70周年。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，定语从句is worldwide shown，关系词作主语，放在句首，只能用as
7、。as is worldwide shown意为“正如向全世界所展示的”。故选A。8. Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _, its not a simple thing.A. As a resultB. In conclusionC. In generalD. After all【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：学习打篮球需要毅力力量时间与技巧，总之，它不是一件简单的事情。as a result结果；in conclusion总之；in ge
8、neral一般说来；after all终究，毕竟。根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。9.Recently CCTV station has taken great _ to make a program that reviews the important _ of the past 20 years.A. steps; affairsB. efforts; accidentsC. pains; eventsD. efforts; incidents【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最近，中央电视台煞费苦心地制作了一个回顾过去20年重大事件的节目。A. steps措施，affairs事
9、务；B. efforts努力，accidents事故；C. pains疼痛，events事件；D. efforts努力，incidents严重。take great pains to do sth.“费力做某事”。结合选项，故选C。10.A new _ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿
10、被使用，这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式。故选A。11.-Was yesterdays conference successful?- Not really. The number of _ was much smaller than we had expected.A. people who attendB. people attendedC. people attendingD. people attend【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在
11、分词作后置定语。句意：昨天的会议成功吗?不算成功。出席的人数比我们预料的要少得多。此处people和attend之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，也可以使用定语从句，根据动作发生在过去，从句要用一般过去时，故A项错误。故选C。12.The girl gave him some peanuts _ some sweets.A. in charge ofB. in praise ofC. in exchange forD. in need of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩给了他一些花生以换取一些糖果。A. in charge of负责，主管；B. in prais
12、e of称赞；C. in exchange for作为-的交换；D. in need of需要。根据句意和各项分析可知，故选C。13.Youd better write down the phone number of the restaurant for the future _.A. purposeB. processC. memoryD. reference【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你最好把餐馆的电话号码写下来，以便将来参考。A. purpose目的；B. process过程；C. memory记忆；D. reference参考。记下号码是为了将来参考，故选D。14.
13、Please dont call me at the office _ its really necessary.A. ifB. unlessC. as ifD. except【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非真的有必要，否则请不要给我办公室打电话。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as if好像；D. except除之外。表示“除非”，故选B。15.What _ it is to have a swim in hot summer weather!A. a funB. funC. funnyD. funs【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在炎热的夏天游
14、泳是多么有趣啊!fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，故A、D项错误；what是形容词，修饰名词，构成感叹句，funny意为“滑稽可笑的”是形容词，故C项错误。故选B。16.Is this the first time you _ Harbin?No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited; cameB. had visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句式和时态。句意：这是你第
15、一次来哈尔滨吗?不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这个城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：This is the first time+主语+现在完成时态+其他，表示“某人第几次做某事”；the first time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应。故选D。【点睛】1. It/This/That is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。如：Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2. Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。如：Its high time that
