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1、Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to 对.友好 add up 合计another time 改时间 get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 故意in order to s
2、o as to 为了 face to face 面对面地according to 按照；根据所说 get along with 与相处pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sbsth 同某人闹意见；做有困难fall in love 相爱 throw away the friendship 放弃终止友谊try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和交际 far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have thea habit of
3、doing sth 有做的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the worldinways 在方面 be different from 与不同play a role part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role part 在中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before
4、从前at the end of 在末期even if though 即使 be based on 在.基础上close to 距离近make (good full) use of （好好充分）利用changeinto 把变成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处takewith随身携带the sameas 与相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be absent from 缺席be a native of 是人 pres
5、ent sth to sb present sb with sthbe native to 是的土产动物植物 at sbs request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that (should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织in the 1600s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Trave
6、l Journalone-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票dream of about doing sth 梦想做某事 graduate from 从毕业go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人对 感兴趣insist on (ones) sth doing
7、 sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to toward(s) 对态度care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意同意做某事change ones mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinionmake up ones mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth ( 动作) be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干
8、某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give in (vt) 上交give up 放弃 give up doingsthas usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜make camp 野营，宿营 put up ones tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则take ones breath away
9、使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakeshave time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears laughter burst out cryinglaughing突然哭笑起来 in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事make give a speech 发表演说 judging.from 根据来判断tens of thous
10、ands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘a great large number of =a great manygood 大量的be trapped in under 陷入 陷在下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put bring sth to an end = put bring an end to sth 结束某事be proud of take pride in 以而自豪inv
11、ite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对评价低 invite sb for to sth think highly of 对评价高one-third 13 two-thirds 23 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽agree to sth give off 发出（气味等）agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见 give back 归还right away= right now= at once= im
12、mediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern herolose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心（动作）lose ones heart to sbsth 爱
13、上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose ones job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做
