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1、必修1至选修8重点词汇短语归纳Aabandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任 n放任；放纵(1)abandon oneself to . 沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的be abandoned to 沉湎于absence n缺席；不在某处(1)absence from缺席；不在absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of 不在；缺少(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from 不参加；缺席abso
2、rb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意；专心；集中absorb.into. 把吸收进absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be)absorbed in. 全神贯注于acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人(1)结识某人have acquaintance with sth. 对某事知道/了解(2)be acquainted with 熟悉access n(接近的)方法；通路；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利 vt.存取；到达(1) have/get/gain (no) access to 有(没有)的机会；可以(无法)获
3、取/进入/接近(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompany sb. to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by/with伴随发生；由陪伴(3)company n. U 陪伴；陪同companion n. C 同伴；伙伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下acknowled
4、ge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢acknowledge .to be/as . 承认是/为acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is (widely) acknowledged that . 人们(普遍)认为account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(1)account for 解释；说明；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)take. into account/considerationtake account of
5、 考虑accuse.of 因指责或控告(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with(doing) sth. 因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事adapt vt.使适应；改编(1)adapt to适应；适合ad
6、apt onself to 使自己适应adapt .to do . 调整以适应(2)adapt .from 根据改编adapt .for 把改写/改编成(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addiction to 瘾(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjus
7、t . to (doing) sth.调整以适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to 对做出调整admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养(1)adopt . as .收养/挑选为(2)adoption n. 收养；
8、采纳；通过(3)an adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前 n前进；进步(1)in advance （of） 在（）前面；make an advance/advances 取得进步(2)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；晚期的affect 影响(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响aim n目标；目的vi.& v
9、t.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)achieve ones aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准without aim 漫无目的地 with the aim of 以为目标；意在/旨在(2)aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事意欲/企图/旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目的地alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐(1)in alarm惊恐地(2)alarmed adj.
10、 受惊的；惊恐的be alarmed at/by 对惊恐/担心be/get alarmed about 对大惊小怪alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n可能的选择；选择对象an alternative to的替代物(to是介词)have the alternative of A or B要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事there is no alternative 别无选择anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about为
11、担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁(1)appeal to sb. for sth.为向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(1)be a
12、ppropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb.(should) do 某人做是合适的(2)appropriately adv. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be/feel ashamed of/for .对/为感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧its a shame/pitywhat a shame/pity真可惜its a
13、shame that . 真遗憾(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的assume vt.假定；设想(1)assume . to be .假定/假设是It is assumed that . 一般认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that) . 假设/假定拓展assuming作介词或连词的单词supposing conj.假设；假如provided/providing conj. 假设；如果concerning prep. 关于including prep. 包括；包含given prep. 鉴于；考虑到considering prep.& conj. 鉴于；考虑到aware v. 意识到be/become aware of 对知道、明白；意识到(1)be aware that . 意识到/体会
