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1、外研版高中英语必修一Module 5词汇训练（无答案, 共7页） 答案请参考外研版高中英语必修一Module 5单词表训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思liquid likwid n. _Water is a liquid. 水是液体。expand ikspnd v. _Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受了热就会膨胀。I shall expand my business. 我将扩大营业。contract kntrkt v. _Metal contracts as it becomes cool. 金属冷却时体积收缩。When you bend you
2、r elbow, you contract the muscles of the arm. 你屈肘时,手臂的肌肉收缩。substance sbstns n. _Soil consists of various chemical substances. 土壤由各种化学物质组成。This black substance is carbon. 这种黑色物质是碳。mixture mikst n. _This mixture resolves into two substances. 这混合物会分解成两种物质。We call air a mixture of gases. 我们把空气称为气体混合物。ox
3、ygen ksidn n. _Man cannot exist without oxygen. 人没有氧气就不能生存。electricity ilektrisiti n. _You have to pay for the electricity and water. 你需要支付水电费.The car is driven by electricity. 这车是电力驱动的。stage steid n. _At this stage the plan was absolutely secret. 在这个阶段，我们的计划是绝对机密的。Most of us soon leave this stage b
4、ehind. 我们中多数人很快就经历了这个阶段。conclusion knklu:n n. _They drew different conclusions from the facts. 他们根据这些事实得出了不同的结论。What conclusion did you come to? 你得出了什么结论？aim eim n. _He has a high aim in life. 他目标很高。His aim is uncertain. 他的目标不明确.reaction rikn n. _What was his reaction to the news? 他对这消息的反应如何？Catalys
5、is(催化作用) has increased the rate of reaction. 催化作用提高了反应的速度。electrical ilektrikl adj. _There is a fault in the electrical system.电路系统出了故障。My major was electrical engineering.我的专业是电子工程. equipment ikwipmnt n. _Our school has been given some new equipment. 我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。He began to remove his equipment
6、as soon as he entered. 他一进门就卸下他的装备。react rikt v. _She didnt react in any way. 她没有任何反应。How did the market react to that news? 市场对此有何反应? potassium ptsi:m n. _No potassium did we find in this mineral. 在这种矿石中我们没有发现钾。sodium sdi:m n. _Sodium and water react. 钠和水能起反应。calcium klsim n. _We need calcium to ma
7、ke bones. 我们需要钙来壮骨。magnesium mgni:zi:m n. _The water contains high amounts of magnesium. 这水含有大量的镁。aluminium ,lju:-minjm n. _Aluminium is a kind of metal. 铝是一种金属。zinc zik n. _His body is in short of zinc. 他身体缺锌。partial p:l n. _ adj. _ I could give it only partial support. 我只能给它部分的支持。The victory is on
8、ly partial. 胜利只是局部的。copper kp n. _Copper conducts electricity well. 铜是电的良导体。oxide ksaid n. _The reaction produced some oxides. 该反应产生了几种氧化物. rust rst v. _ n. _My bike has rusted and needs oil. 我的自行车生锈了, 需要上油。How can I remove the rust from the iron door? 我怎样才能把铁门上的锈除掉呢？boil bil v. _The kettle is boili
9、ng. 水壶里的水开了。I am boiling the milk. 我正在煮牛奶。ordinary :dinri adj. _That is only an ordinary incident. 这只不过是日常小事。Our ordinary workday is eight hours. 我们正常的工作日是8小时。steam sti:m n. _Water is turned into steam by heat. 水加热则变成蒸汽。Steam is rising from the kettle. 蒸汽从茶壶中冒出。float flut v. _The logs floated down t
10、he river. 木头顺河流漂浮。Clouds float overhead. 云漂浮在空中。form f:m n. _ v. _Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. 冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。The idea formed in her mind. 这个想法在她头脑中形成了。dissolve dizlv v. _The sun dissolves snow. 太阳使雪融化。Both salt and sugar dissolve easily . 盐和糖均易溶解。balance blns n. _Will you weigh
11、it in the balance ? 你用天平称一称好吗? The girl lost her balance and fell down. 小女孩失去了平衡摔了下来。crucible kru:sibl n. _To carry out the experiment, we need a crucible. 要做这个实验，我们需要一个坩埚。tongs tz n. _She used tongs to put some more coal on the fire. 她用火钳再夹一些煤放进炉子里。flame fleim n. _The flame goes out. 火焰熄灭了。I turn d
12、own the flame. 我把火关小。facility fsiliti n. _The hotel has special facilities for disabled people. 这家旅馆有专供残疾人使用的设备。lecture lekt n. _I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture. 我很愿意听你讲课。The lecture is boring. 这演讲令人厌烦。department dip:tmnt n. _Who headed the department?谁主管着这个部门? He graduated from Histo
13、ry Department.他毕业于历史系。astonished stnit adj. _I was astonished at the news.这消息着实让我吃了一惊。He looked astonished.他显出惊异的样子。训练二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写单词1. Water is a _ . ( n. )水是液体。2. Metals _ when they are heated. ( v. )金属受了热就会膨胀。3. Metal _ as it becomes cool. ( v. )金属冷却时体积收缩。4. Soil consists of various chemical _ . ( n. )土壤由各种化学物质组成。5. This _ resolves in
