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1、保养概念,Understanding 理解 Linde Maintenance 保养,保养涉及领域,All Working Machinery 所有运行的机器 Need 需要 Maintenance 保养,叉车也需要保养,Truck also NEEDS maintenance 叉车当然也需要保养,No Maintenance Means没有保养就 意味着:,1.More breakdowns 更多的故障 2.Poor Performance 劣质性能 3.Unreliability & Poor Safety 不可靠&不安全,No Maintenance Means没有保养就 意味着,1.E
2、xcessive Running Costs 额外的经营成本 2.Reduced Working Life 使用寿命缩短 3.Low Investment Value 投资费用贬值,Each Linde Truck has每辆林德叉车都具有:,1.Maintenance Levels 保养等级 2.Maintenance Intervals 保养间隔 3.Daily & Pre-shift checks 日常和换班检查,Maintenance Levels保养等级,Different maintenance levels are defined by hours 不同的保养等级由小时定义 50
3、0Hrs Maintenance 500小时保养 1000Hrs Maintenance 1000小时保养 Etc等等,Maintenance Intervals保养间隔,Maintenance Intervals are defined by the hours the truck is used 保养间隔由叉车使用小时数定义 “EVERY” 500 Hrs 每隔 500 小时 “EVERY” 1000Hrs 每隔 1000 小时,A Typical Example of a maintenance Matrix for a 351一个关于351典型案例的保养矩阵图,内燃叉车的保养内容Con
4、tents Of Inner combustion maintenance,日常检查 Daily checks 250小时保养 250-hour inspection and maintenance 500小时保养 500-hour inspection and maintenance 1000小时保养 1000-hour inspection and maintenance 2000小时保养 2000-hour inspection and maintenance 3000小时保养 3000-hour inspection and maintenance,日常检查 Daily checks,
5、机油的位置 Engine oil level 液压油的位置 Hydraulic oil level 柴油的油量 Fuel level 冷却水的位置 Coolant level in the reservoir 轮胎的气压和螺母松紧 Tyre pressure and degree of tightness 仪表的显示是否正常 does the instrument work well,内燃叉车机油的检查the engine oil checking,机油是确保发动机良好运作的重要因素，在缸体内的机油辆均有严格的要求。 如机油量太多，将会导致叉车飞车（如遇飞车须马上堵住进气系统）； 太少则会造成
6、润滑不良； 每台发动机均有机油检查标尺，标尺上有明显的机油油位范围； 每天必须检查叉车机油油位，如不足应补充相同品牌.标号的机油,太多应放掉多余的机油。,日常检查Daily checks,清洁空气预滤器 Clean air preliminary filter 清洁空气过滤器（每周） Clear air filter 检查.清洁电池接头 Check and clean battery cable connectors 检查油管 Check the hoses,日常检查Daily checks,清洁散热器和液压油散热器 Clean the radiator and hydraulic oil c
7、ooler 检查货叉固定销 Check the fork stops and fork quick-releases 检查双软管的松紧度 Check the pre-tension of double hoses if attachments are fitted,250小时保养250-hour maintenance,清洁.润滑转向节轴承 Clean and grease the steering axle 清洁.润滑门架和倾斜油缸连接点 Grease the mast and tilt cylinder pivots 检查电缆线束各连接点 Check electric cables,cab
8、le connectors and connections for condition and tightness 排出柴油油水分离器中的水分 Drain the fuel system water preseparator,250小时保养250-hour maintenance,检查.清洁.润滑侧移叉 Clean and grease sideshift,check the mounting 检查电瓶电解液比重 Check condition,electrolyte level and specific gravity,250小时保养250-hour maintenance,检查门架和链条状
9、况 Check the mast and mast chains for condition and security 调整门架链条长度和用链条喷洗剂清洁链条 Adjust the mast chain length and lubricate with chain spray,500小时保养500-hour maintenance,250小时保养 Including 250-hour maintenance 更换机油 Change engine oil 更换机油滤清器 Change oil filter 更换柴油滤清器 Change fuel filter,500小时保养500-hour m
10、aintenance,检查各连接部件连接状况 Check the engine mounting,counterweight 检查发电机皮带和水泵皮带的松紧 Check the alternator and water pump v-belt 检查.润滑行使踏板和刹车踏板 Check and oil the travel and brake pedals,1000小时保养1000-hour maintenance,500小时保养 Including 500-hour maintenance 更换空气滤清器 Renew the air filter element,check the vacuu
11、m switch 检查进.排气系统 Check the air intake and exhaust pipe for leaks 检查液压系统.变量泵.阀体及管件 Check the hydraulic system,compact axle,pumps,valves and lines for leaks,1000小时保养1000-hour maintenance,更换吸油滤清器 Renew the suction filter 更换压力滤清器 Renew the pressure filter 更换通气滤清器 Renew the breather filter 检查齿轮油油位 Check
12、 the wheel drive oil level 检查驻车制动 Check the parking brake,1000小时保养1000-hour maintenance,检查喷油嘴工作状况 Check the injection nozzles 调整气门间隙 Check,adjust the valve clearance 检查碳烟过滤器工作系统 Check the particle filter system 更换V型皮带 Check,renew v-belt 更换防冻液 Renew the coolant,3000小时保养3000-hour maintenance,1000小时保养
13、1000-hour maintenance 更换液压油 Renew hydraulic oil 更换齿轮油 Renew the gear oil 检查全车各安装点 Check all mounting,电瓶叉车保养内容Contents Of Electric motor forklift,日常维护 Daily checks 250小时保养 250-hour maintenance 500小时保养 500-hour maintenance 1500小时保养 1500-hour maintenance 3000小时保养 3000-hour maintenance,日常检查Daily checks,
14、检查电瓶充电状态 Check the battery state of charge 检查轮胎状况 Check the tyre state 检查仪表显示状况 Does instrument show correctly 检查手刹状况 Check the hand brake,日常检查Daily checks,检查电瓶的电解液液面和比重 Check the battery condition,level and specific gravity of electrolyte 用压缩空气清洁电瓶和电器箱内的灰尘 Clean the dust in the battery and electric
15、 box with pressure air 转向是否沉重 Does steering system works normally,250小时保养250-hour maintenance,紧固轮胎螺母 Tighten the wheel nuts 润滑门架和倾斜油缸轴承 Lubricate the mast and tilt cylinder bearings 检查齿轮油油面 Check the oil level in the gearboxes 清洁驱动电机风扇 Clean the traction motor fan 检查液压油油位 Check the hydraulic oil lev
16、el,250小时保养250-hour maintenance,检查刹车片磨损情况 Check the brake linings 清洁驱动电极.转向电机和液压电机 Clean the left and right wheel traction motors,the power steering and hydraulic pump motor 检查油管是否渗油 Check the hose for leaks 检查门架螺栓 Retighten the mast fastening bolts 润滑并调整门架链条 Adjust the lift chain length and lubricate the lift chain with chain spray,250小时保养250-hour maintenance,检查双软管的预紧状况 Check the pre-tension of double hose if attachments are
