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1、第16讲:句子结构(2)之考点精讲本讲主要讲一下感叹句,祈使句,再顺便提一下强调句。感叹句注意事项：感叹句往往由what和how引导。至于what和how的区别则是再好辨别不过了。跟我背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了。感叹句用法很简单, How和What放句前, How与形、副词类连, What后面名词添.主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见。当然，what 感叹句和how 感叹句有时可以互相转换。当What修饰单数可数名词时，如果这一名词有形容词修饰，也可用how引导感叹句，但不定冠词a或an 需放在形容词之后。如：What a large factory = How large a fa
2、ctory it is!祈使句: 祈使句所需注意的是：含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用dont。含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用 Let+not+动词原形或 Dont let+第三人称代词的宾格或名词。下面稍微提一下常考的强调句：我们学过的强调句是it引导的句子。记住：强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 who，其余用that. 句式是：It is (was) 被强调部分+that(who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句，只需看去掉It be that是否还是一个完整的句子。看下面例题：It
3、is twenty years _ Miss Feng returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as答案C.本题易误选为A(that). 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 It is.that，只剩下ten years Miss Feng returned to China.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。第16讲:句子结构(2)之真题演练（2010甘肃省兰州市40，1）-I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation cer
4、emony yesterday.-_ , and _.A. So he did, so did I B. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was I D. So was he, so I was【答案】A（2010四川省眉山市21，1）My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow._. Shall we go together?A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I【答案】D（2010山东省滨州市33，1）33. How time flies! Thr
5、ee years _ really a short time.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】A（2010四川省巴中市44，1）In our school libray,there_a number of books on science and the number of them_growing larger and larger.A.is;are B.are;is C.have;is【答案】B考点十五、 感叹句（2010江苏省南京市3. 1）-_beautiful day it is!Lets go and have a picnic in the park
6、.-Good idea!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a【答案】D(2010江苏省无锡市5. 1)-Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.-_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a【答案】C(2010江苏省宿迁市5. 1) _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu
7、earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【答案】D(2010年上海市47. 1)_exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an【答案】D(2010湖南长沙30. 1)_wide the streets are!A.What B.How C.What a【答案】B（2010湖北省十堰市28，1）-Lets go skating,_?-Ok,Lets go.A.do you B.dont you C.will you D.shall we【答案】
8、D（2010广西省梧州市44，1）Shes never been to Hong Kong,_?A.isnt she B.has she C.is she D.hasnt she【答案】B（2010山东省莱芜市29，1）- _ beautiful city!-Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a【答案】D（2010黑龙江省哈尔滨市24，1）-There are always many volunteers in great events, _?-Yes. Many hands ma
9、kes light work!A. arent there B. are there C. arent they【答案】A（2010贵州省铜仁市25，1）_ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【答案】C（2010福建省福州市37，1）-Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago,_?-No,he couldnt .But now he is quite good at it.A.couldnt he B.
10、could he C.didnt he【答案】B（2010福建省福州市38，1）-_interesting talk Mr.Black gave us!-Yes.We all like it very much.A.How B.What a C.What an【答案】C（2010湖北省荆门市33，1）Lets discuss it after the meeting, _?A. will you B. dont we C wont you D. shall we【答案】D（2010湖北省黄石市38，1） The waiter hardly has a day off , _ ?A. hasnt
11、 he B. doesnt he C. will he D. does he【答案】D（2010湖北省襄樊市35，1）- _ do you study study for a test ?- I study by working with a group .A.Where B. How C. When D. Why【答案】B（2010北京市24，1）-_ schoolbag is this? -I guess its Lilys.A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which【答案】C（2010广西省定西市5，1）_are you going to the airportA.
12、 What B. How C. When D. Why【答案】B（2010广西省定西市20，1）_meeting it is!A. What a important B. What important C. How an imporant D. What an importat【答案】D（2010广西省桂林市36，1）- Ive just got a postcard from my pen friend.- Let me have a look . Wow. _ nice card!A. What B. What a C. How D. Why【答案】B（2010山东省泰安市38，1）-_k
13、ind girl Nancy is!-Yes,she is always ready to help others.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【答案】B（2010江苏省连云港市4，1）-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?-Yes. _ wonderful film it is!A. What B.What a C.How D.How a【答案】B（2010江苏省镇江市6，1）_ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful pr
14、esent.-Im glad you like it.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How【答案】A（2010湖北省咸宁市33，1）-You didnt go to school yesterday, did you?-_, though there was a heavy rain.A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I didnt D. No, I did【答案】A（2010甘肃省兰州市22，1）-_ hard work you have done!-Its very kind of you to say so.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【答案】A（2010山东省滨州市28，1）-_ will you be away?-In a couple of weeks.A. W
